A Grammar of Sahqosahq
Introduction
Scope and Purpose
This grammar provides a systematic description of the Sahqosahq language (the 1601st one produced by the Language Creator), outlining its sound system, word formation and syntactic structure, with the aim of presenting a coherent account of the language as an integrated whole. Attention has been paid to both regular patterns and minor irregularities, as these together define the internal balance of the language.
The grammar is accompanied by a bilingual dictionary and a collection of illustrative texts, offering material for further study and comparison. The examples have been selected to demonstrate typical constructions and to give a sense of the language in extended use. The description is intended as a reference work for linguists and language enthusiasts alike, and as a foundation for any future research, teaching or creative adaptation of Sahqosahq.
Typological Profile
It has a maximally developed dental–alveolar opposition, ergative case marking, i.e., the object of a transitive verb is marked the same as the subject of an intransitive one, as well as a complete absence of fricative consonants, the VSO basic order, common globally but unusual in many families and postpositions.Phonology
Phoneme Inventory
Consonants
Sahqosahq has a moderately large consonant inventory, with 30 phonemes.
It has a maximally developed dental–alveolar opposition, a complete absence of fricative consonants, an exceptionally dense sibilant inventory, a complete absence of affricates and a substantial inventory of palatal or palatalised consonants.The table below presents the full inventory of consonant phonemes in Sahqosahq. The chart lists all places and manners of articulation attested in the language.
| labial | alveolar | phar. alveolar | postalveolar | alveolo-palatal | palatal | retroflex | velar | uvular | glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| stop | p | t | tˤ | c ɟ | ʈ | k | q | ʔ | ||
| ejective stop | tʼ | tˤʼ | cʼ | ʈʼ | kʼ | qʼ | ||||
| nasal | m | n | nˤ | ɲ | ɳ | ŋ | ||||
| trill/tap/flap | ɽ | |||||||||
| fricative | s | sˤ | ʃ | ɕ ʑ | ʂ | h |
Vowels
Sahqosahq has 9 vowel qualities, forming a relatively large inventory. The system distinguishes several vowel categories, as indicated in the chart, offering a wide range of vocalic contrasts.
It has a partially contrastive system of vowel length, a triangular vowel system with few low vowels, occasional ghost vowels that surface only weakly and a fully three-way front–central–back distinction.The table below presents the full inventory of vowel phonemes in Sahqosahq. The system comprises the distinct vowel qualities listed in the chart.
| front | central | back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| close | i | ɨ | u |
| mid | e | o | |
| open | a |
Stress and Tones
Sahqosahq has phonemic stress but no lexical tone. Stress consistently falls on the first vowel of the root, and no contrastive tonal distinctions are made.
Phonological Processes
Vowel Harmony
The language employs vowel harmony. To be specific, the following vowels change to match the first vowel of the root: /i/ becomes /ɨ/, /æ/ becomes /a/.
Writing System
Introduction
Sahqosahq is normally written using the Latin alphabet, whose familiarity makes it straightforward for most readers. For clarity and precision, phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) are also provided throughout this grammar.
Orthography
Here are the various components of the orthography:
Simple letters
| a /a/ | e /e/ | h /h/ | i /i/ |
| k /k/ | m /m/ | n /n/ | ṇ /nˤ/ |
| o /o/ | p /p/ | q /q/ | s /s/ |
| ṣ /sˤ/ | t /t/ | ṭ /tˤ/ | u /u/ |
| y /ɨ/ | ñ /ɲ/ | ɕ /ɕ/ | ʑ /ʑ/ |
Multi-letter combinations such as digraphs
| aa /aː/ | ai /ai/ | au /au/ |
| cʼ /cʼ/ | dt /tʼ/ | dṭ /tʼˤ/ |
| dy /ɟ/ | ee /eː/ | gk /kʼ/ |
| gq /qʼ/ | ii /iː/ | ng /ŋ/ |
| oo /oː/ | rn /ɳ/ | rr /ɽ/ |
| rs /ʂ/ | rt /ʈ/ | sh /ʃ/ |
| ty /c/ | uu /uː/ | yy /ɨː/ |
| ɔi /ɔi/ | ʈʼ /ʈʼ/ | ’ /ʔ/ |
Word Classes and Morphology
Number and Gender
Number
Sahqosahq does not have grammatical number.
Gender
Sahqosahq does not have genders or noun classes.
The Nominal Phrase
Nominal phrases in Sahqosahq can be exemplified by the following example:
initial XML:
<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
<s>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>catch</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing" def="def">
<noun>woman</noun>
<pp role="comitative">
<np number="sing" def="def">
<noun>knife</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme">
<noun>mouse</noun>
<adj>blind</adj>
<num>three</num>
<det>yon</det>
</np>
</s>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice."> <s> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>catch</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/> </vp> - <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def"> - <noun>woman</noun> + <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/> <pp role="comitative"> - <np number="sing" def="def"> - <noun>knife</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/> </np> </pp> </np> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme"> - <noun>mouse</noun> - <adj>blind</adj> - <num>three</num> - <det>yon</det> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="blind"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="three"/> + <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/> </np> </s> </example>
module adj2verb:
<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
<pp role="comitative">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="blind"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="blind"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
<word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
</example>
module articles:
<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp role="comitative">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="blind"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
<word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module nonpastonly:
<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/> </vp> <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp role="comitative"> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="blind"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/> <word posp="num" gloss="three"/> <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/> </np> </relp> </np> </s> </example>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice."> <s> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="blind"/> + </vp> + <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur" output="aspron"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="three"/> + <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/> + </np> + </s> + <s connector="then"> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/> </vp> <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp role="comitative"> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number"> - <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="blind"/> - </vp> - <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> + <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur" output="aspron"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/> <word posp="num" gloss="three"/> <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/> </np> - </relp> </np> </s> </example>
module sentenceconnectors:
<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
<s>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="blind"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur" output="aspron">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
<word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
</np>
</s>
<s connector="then">
+ <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp role="comitative">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number">
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur" output="aspron">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
<word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module complementise:
No change.
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
<s>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="blind"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur" output="aspron">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
<word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
</np>
</s>
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp role="comitative">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number">
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur" output="aspron">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
<word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module constorder:
<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
<s>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="blind"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur" output="aspron">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
<word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
</np>
</s>
<s connector="then">
- <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp role="comitative">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number">
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur" output="aspron">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
<word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
</example>
module casemarking:
<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
<s>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="blind"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur" output="aspron">
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur" output="aspron" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
<word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
</np>
</s>
<s connector="then">
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp role="comitative">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS">
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur" output="aspron">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
<word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
</example>
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
<s>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="blind"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur" output="aspron" case="ABS">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
- <word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
- <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur" case="ABS">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
</s>
<s connector="then">
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp role="comitative">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS">
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur" output="aspron">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
- <word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
- <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
</example>
module markowned:
<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
<s>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="blind"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur" case="ABS">
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
</s>
<s connector="then">
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="ERG">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp role="comitative">
- <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS">
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
</example>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
<s>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="blind"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
</s>
<s connector="then">
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
<pp role="comitative">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
</example>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice."> <s> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="blind"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> </np> </s> <s connector="then"> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur"> <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/> </vp> <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/> <pp role="comitative"> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/> </np> <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/> </pp> </np> <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> </s> </example>
prodrop:
<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
<s>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="blind"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
- </np>
</s>
<s connector="then">
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
<pp role="comitative">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
</example>
addclitics:
<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
<s>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur">
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="blind"/>
</vp>
</s>
<s connector="then">
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur">
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
<pp role="comitative">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
<s>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="blind"/>
</vp>
</s>
<s connector="then">
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
<pp role="comitative">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np head="this" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" def="def" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
</example>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
<s>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/>
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="blind"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="blind" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur"/>
</vp>
</s>
<s connector="then">
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="woman" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp role="comitative">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="knife" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" role="comitative"/>
</pp>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np head="this" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" def="def" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" head="this" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" def="def" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS"/>
</np>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
</example>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for woman/noun/number/obligatoryGot sing
About to call getSlotValue for knife/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
<s>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="blind" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur"/>
</vp>
</s>
<s connector="then">
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="woman" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<pp role="comitative">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="knife" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" role="comitative"/>
</pp>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np head="this" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" def="def" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" head="this" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" def="def" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS"/>
</np>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice."> - <s> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="blind" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur"/> - </vp> - </s> - <s connector="then"> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur"/> - </vp> - <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="woman" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <pp role="comitative"> - <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="knife" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" role="comitative"/> - </pp> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np head="this" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" def="def" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" head="this" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" def="def" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS"/> - </np> <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> - </s> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="blind" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="woman" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="knife" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" role="comitative"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" head="this" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" def="def" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS"/> - <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.SUBJ" ph="ʈʼ e cʼ">ʈʼecʼ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="blind" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur" ph="ɽ eː ˈ tʼˤ">ɽeːˈtʼˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.OBJ" ph="sˤ o ʈʼ">sˤoʈʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur" ph="sˤ+tʼˤ ɨː ˈ ʔ">sˤtʼˤɨːˈʔ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="woman" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ eː ˈ cʼ">ɕeːˈcʼ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="knife" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ+ʈ a ˈ c">ʃʈaˈc</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" role="comitative" ph="sˤ i ʃ+ʔ a ˈ nˤ">sˤiʃʔaˈnˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" head="this" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" def="def" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" ph="ʃ ɨː ˈ ɽ">ʃɨːˈɽ</word> + <word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="ɕ e ˈ h">ɕeˈh</word> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony:
<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.SUBJ" ph="ʈʼ e cʼ">ʈʼecʼ</thingy>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="blind" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur" ph="ɽ eː ˈ tʼˤ">ɽeːˈtʼˤ</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.OBJ" ph="sˤ o ʈʼ">sˤoʈʼ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur" ph="sˤ+tʼˤ ɨː ˈ ʔ">sˤtʼˤɨːˈʔ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="woman" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ eː ˈ cʼ">ɕeːˈcʼ</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="knife" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ+ʈ a ˈ c">ʃʈaˈc</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy>
- <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" role="comitative" ph="sˤ i ʃ+ʔ a ˈ nˤ">sˤiʃʔaˈnˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ qʼ" underlying="i qʼ">ɨqʼ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" role="comitative" ph="sˤ ɨ ʃ+ʔ a ˈ nˤ" underlying="sˤ i ʃ+ʔ a ˈ nˤ">sˤɨʃʔaˈnˤ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" head="this" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" def="def" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" ph="ʃ ɨː ˈ ɽ">ʃɨːˈɽ</word>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="ɕ e ˈ h">ɕeˈh</word>
</flat>
</example>
removetags:
<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.SUBJ" ph="ʈʼ e cʼ">ʈʼecʼ</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="blind" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur" ph="ɽ eː ˈ tʼˤ">ɽeːˈtʼˤ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.OBJ" ph="sˤ o ʈʼ">sˤoʈʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur" ph="sˤ+tʼˤ ɨː ˈ ʔ">sˤtʼˤɨːˈʔ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="woman" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ eː ˈ cʼ">ɕeːˈcʼ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="knife" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ+ʈ a ˈ c">ʃʈaˈc</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ qʼ" underlying="i qʼ">ɨqʼ</thingy> - <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" role="comitative" ph="sˤ ɨ ʃ+ʔ a ˈ nˤ" underlying="sˤ i ʃ+ʔ a ˈ nˤ">sˤɨʃʔaˈnˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" head="this" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" def="def" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" ph="ʃ ɨː ˈ ɽ">ʃɨːˈɽ</word> - <word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="ɕ e ˈ h">ɕeˈh</word> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.SUBJ">ʈʼecʼ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="blind" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur">ɽeːˈtʼˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈoŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.OBJ">sˤoʈʼ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur">sˤtʼˤɨːˈʔ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="woman" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">ɕeːˈcʼ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">iqʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="knife" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ʃʈaˈc</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" underlying="i qʼ">ɨqʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" role="comitative" underlying="sˤ i ʃ+ʔ a ˈ nˤ">sˤɨʃʔaˈnˤ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" head="this" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" def="def" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS">ʃɨːˈɽ</word> + <word gloss="then" posp="conj">ɕeˈh</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈʼecʼ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɽeːtʼˤ</span><br><span class="gls">blind</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈoŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤoʈʼ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.<span class="glssc">OBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsˤtʼˤɨːʔ</span><br><span class="gls">catch</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂon</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɕeːcʼ</span><br><span class="gls">woman</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂon</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʃʈac</span><br><span class="gls">knife</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤiˈʃʔanˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMIT</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʃɨːɽ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɕeh</span><br><span class="gls">then</span></span></p> + <p>ʈʼecʼ ˈɽeːtʼˤ ʈoŋ sˤoʈʼ ˈsˤtʼˤɨːʔ ˈʂon ˈɕeːcʼiqʼ ˈʂon ˈʃʈacɨqʼ sˤɨˈʃʔanˤ ˈʃɨːɽ ˈɕeh</p> + <p>ʈʼecʼ rreedṭ rtong ṣoʈʼ ṣdṭyy’ rson ɕeecʼigq rson shrtatyygq ṣysh’aṇ shyyrr ɕeh</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʈʼecʼ</o> + <g>3.plur.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɽeːtʼˤ</o> + <g>blind</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈoŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤoʈʼ</o> + <g>3.plur.OBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsˤtʼˤɨːʔ</o> + <g>catch</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂon</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɕeːcʼ</o> + <g>woman</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iqʼ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂon</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʃʈac</o> + <g>knife</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iqʼ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤiˈʃʔanˤ</o> + <g>COMIT</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʃɨːɽ</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɕeh</o> + <g>then</g> + </w> + </il> </example>
Ʈʼecʼ rreedṭ rtong ṣoʈʼ ṣdṭyy’ rson ɕeecʼigq rson shrtatyygq ṣysh’aṇ shyyrr ɕeh. [ʈʼecʼ ˈɽeːtʼˤ ʈoŋ sˤoʈʼ ˈsˤtʼˤɨːʔ ˈʂon ˈɕeːcʼiqʼ ˈʂon ˈʃʈacɨqʼ sˤɨˈʃʔanˤ ˈʃɨːɽ ˈɕeh] ʈʼecʼ 3.plur.SUBJ ˈɽeːtʼˤ blind ʈoŋ PAST sˤoʈʼ 3.plur.OBJ ˈsˤtʼˤɨːʔ catch ˈʂon the ˈɕeːcʼ woman -iqʼ sing ˈʂon the ˈʃʈac knife -iqʼ sing sˤiˈʃʔanˤ COMIT ˈʃɨːɽ 3.plur ˈɕeh then “The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.” | (1) |
In the following, we shall look at the various components in more details.
There is one type of clitic in the nominal phrase, namely a proclitic (placed initially), expressing possessor. a clitic expressing possessor, comprising ʑeṇ /ʑenˤ/ ‘1incl.sing’, ṭers /tˤeʂ/ ‘1excl.sing’, ṣkik /sˤkik/ ‘2.sing’, ɕtun /ɕtun/ ‘3.sing’, nos /nos/ ‘1incl.plur’, rspe’ /ʂpeʔ/ ‘1excl.plur’, ngut /ŋut/ ‘2.plur’ and purs /puʂ/ ‘3.plur’.
The morphology of the elements of the nominal phrase, i.e., nouns, numerals and pronouns, is described below, as is the way that possession is expressed in Sahqosahq.
The Noun
The noun in Sahqosahq consists of the root followed by an obligatory suffix expressing number, comprising -igq /-iqʼ/ ‘sing’ and -udt /-utʼ/ ‘plur’.
The noun displays the following derivational morphology: six prefixes, namely ṣqe- /sˤqe-/ ‘little’, ho- /ho-/ ‘big’, dṭi- /tʼˤi-/ ‘old’, tyi- /ci-/ ‘new’, scʼi- /scʼi-/ ‘good’ and ʈʼo- /ʈʼo-/ ‘bad’, and 14 circumfixes, namely mi-o /mi-o/ ‘have’, shrti-o /ʃʈi-o/ ‘use’, scʼu-u /scʼu-u/ ‘see’, rtu-e /ʈu-e/ ‘make’, ’u-o /ʔu-o/ ‘break’, dti-u /tʼi-u/ ‘eat’, rti-u /ʈi-u/ ‘drink’, ’o-o /ʔo-o/ ‘wear’, ke-u /ke-u/ ‘own’, ʈʼu-i /ʈʼu-i/ ‘contain’, rni-i /ɳi-i/ ‘hold’, ’e-e /ʔe-e/ ‘lack’, sṭi-e /stˤi-e/ ‘touch’ and ɕṭi-i /ɕtˤi-i/ ‘carry’
The Adjective
In Sahqosahq, the adjective has the following structure: the root followed by an obligatory suffix expressing case, comprising -gk /-kʼ/ ‘ABS’, -s /-s/ ‘ERG’, -ty /-c/ ‘GEN’, -ṣ /-sˤ/ ‘DAT’, -ng /-ŋ/ ‘INS’, -gq /-qʼ/ ‘VOC’, -m /-m/ ‘ALL’, -h /-h/ ‘LOC’, -ṇ /-nˤ/ ‘ABL’ and -t /-t/ ‘PART’.
Numerals
The numeral in Sahqosahq stands alone without any prefixes or suffixes attached to it.
Determiners
The determiner in Sahqosahq stands alone without any prefixes or suffixes attached to it.
Pronouns
The pronoun in Sahqosahq stands alone without any prefixes or suffixes attached to it.
In Sahqosahq, both subject and object pronouns are dropped unless they are stressed. Here is an example where neither of the pronouns are stressed:
initial XML:
<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
<s>
<vp tam="gnomic">
<verb>love</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>boy</noun>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron">
<noun>girl</noun>
</np>
</s>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl)."> <s> - <vp tam="gnomic"> - <verb>love</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>boy</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron"> - <noun>girl</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/> </np> </s> </example>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl)."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/> </np> </s> </example>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ERG">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module markowned:
<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl)."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"> <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/> </np> </s> </example>
prodrop:
<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing">
<word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
- </np>
</s>
</example>
addclitics:
<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing">
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
</vp>
</s>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"/>
</vp>
</s>
</example>
addaffixes:
No change.
flatten:
<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl)."> - <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"/> - </vp> - </s> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl)."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.OBJ" ph="ʃ i ŋ">ʃiŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing" ph="s+ʈ i ˈ sˤ">sʈiˈsˤ</word> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl)."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.OBJ" ph="ʃ i ŋ">ʃiŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing" ph="s+ʈ i ˈ sˤ">sʈiˈsˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.OBJ">ʃiŋ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing">sʈiˈsˤ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃiŋ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.<span class="glssc">OBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsʈisˤ</span><br><span class="gls">love</span></span></p> + <p>ʃiŋ ˈsʈisˤ</p> + <p>shing srtiṣ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʃiŋ</o> + <g>3.sing.OBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsʈisˤ</o> + <g>love</g> + </w> + </il> </example>
Shing srtiṣ. [ʃiŋ ˈsʈisˤ] ʃiŋ 3.sing.OBJ ˈsʈisˤ love “He (the boy) loves her (the girl).” | (2) |
But here, the word corresponding to he is stressed:
initial XML:
<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
<s>
<vp tam="gnomic">
<verb>love</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>boy</noun>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron">
<noun>girl</noun>
</np>
</s>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her."> <s> - <vp tam="gnomic"> - <verb>love</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>boy</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron"> - <noun>girl</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/> </np> </s> </example>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/> </np> </s> </example>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ERG">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module markowned:
<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"> <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/> </np> </s> </example>
prodrop:
<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing">
<word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
- </np>
</s>
</example>
addclitics:
<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing">
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
addaffixes:
No change.
flatten:
<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her."> - <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - </s> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.OBJ" ph="ʃ i ŋ">ʃiŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing" ph="s+ʈ i ˈ sˤ">sʈiˈsˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+ʔ ɨː ˈ s">ɕʔɨːˈs</word> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.OBJ" ph="ʃ i ŋ">ʃiŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing" ph="s+ʈ i ˈ sˤ">sʈiˈsˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+ʔ ɨː ˈ s">ɕʔɨːˈs</word> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.OBJ">ʃiŋ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing">sʈiˈsˤ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">ɕʔɨːˈs</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃiŋ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.<span class="glssc">OBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsʈisˤ</span><br><span class="gls">love</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɕʔɨːs</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing</span></span></p> + <p>ʃiŋ ˈsʈisˤ ˈɕʔɨːs</p> + <p>shing srtiṣ ɕ’yys</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʃiŋ</o> + <g>3.sing.OBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsʈisˤ</o> + <g>love</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɕʔɨːs</o> + <g>3.sing</g> + </w> + </il> </example>
Shing srtiṣ ɕ’yys. [ʃiŋ ˈsʈisˤ ˈɕʔɨːs] ʃiŋ 3.sing.OBJ ˈsʈisˤ love ˈɕʔɨːs 3.sing “He loves her.” | (3) |
And here, it is the one translated as her that is stressed:
initial XML:
<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*.">
<s>
<vp tam="gnomic">
<verb>love</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>boy</noun>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" output="aspron">
<noun>girl</noun>
</np>
</s>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*."> <s> - <vp tam="gnomic"> - <verb>love</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>boy</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" output="aspron"> - <noun>girl</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/> </np> </s> </example>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/> </np> </s> </example>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ERG">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module markowned:
<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"> <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/> </np> </s> </example>
prodrop:
<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing">
<word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
addclitics:
<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing">
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
addaffixes:
No change.
flatten:
<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*."> - <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - </s> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.OBJ" ph="ʃ i ŋ">ʃiŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing" ph="s+ʈ i ˈ sˤ">sʈiˈsˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+ʔ ɨː ˈ s">ɕʔɨːˈs</word> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.OBJ" ph="ʃ i ŋ">ʃiŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing" ph="s+ʈ i ˈ sˤ">sʈiˈsˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+ʔ ɨː ˈ s">ɕʔɨːˈs</word> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.OBJ">ʃiŋ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing">sʈiˈsˤ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">ɕʔɨːˈs</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃiŋ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.<span class="glssc">OBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsʈisˤ</span><br><span class="gls">love</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɕʔɨːs</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing</span></span></p> + <p>ʃiŋ ˈsʈisˤ ˈɕʔɨːs</p> + <p>shing srtiṣ ɕ’yys</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʃiŋ</o> + <g>3.sing.OBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsʈisˤ</o> + <g>love</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɕʔɨːs</o> + <g>3.sing</g> + </w> + </il> </example>
Shing srtiṣ ɕ’yys. [ʃiŋ ˈsʈisˤ ˈɕʔɨːs] ʃiŋ 3.sing.OBJ ˈsʈisˤ love ˈɕʔɨːs 3.sing “He loves her.” | (4) |
Proper Nouns
initial XML:
<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
<s>
<vp tam="gnomic">
<verb>hate</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj">
<noun>NN1</noun>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>NN2</noun>
</np>
</s>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2."> <s> - <vp tam="gnomic"> - <verb>hate</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <noun>NN1</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>NN2</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/> </np> </s> </example>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module nonpastonly:
<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </s> </example>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"> <word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/> </np> </s> </example>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing">
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="hate" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for NN1/noun/number/obligatoryGot sing
About to call getSlotValue for NN2/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="hate" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="NN1" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="NN2" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2."> - <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="hate" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - </s> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
-<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2."> +<example id="loveprop" translation="Tongis hates Sahkusahtung."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="hate" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.OBJ" ph="ʃ i ŋ">ʃiŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="hate" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing" ph="sˤ+tˤ u s+ʈ iː ˈ tʼ">sˤtˤusʈiːˈtʼ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="Tongis" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" propernoun="yes" ph="tʼˤ o ŋ i ˈ s">tʼˤoŋiˈs</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="Sahkusahtung" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" propernoun="yes" ph="ɕ+k u ɕ+ʈ uː ˈ ŋ">ɕkuɕʈuːˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<example id="loveprop" translation="Tongis hates Sahkusahtung."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.OBJ" ph="ʃ i ŋ">ʃiŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="hate" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing" ph="sˤ+tˤ u s+ʈ iː ˈ tʼ">sˤtˤusʈiːˈtʼ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="Tongis" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" propernoun="yes" ph="tʼˤ o ŋ i ˈ s">tʼˤoŋiˈs</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="Sahkusahtung" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" propernoun="yes" ph="ɕ+k u ɕ+ʈ uː ˈ ŋ">ɕkuɕʈuːˈŋ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.OBJ">ʃiŋ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="hate" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing">sˤtˤusʈiːˈtʼ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="Tongis" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" propernoun="yes">tʼˤoŋiˈs</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">iqʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="Sahkusahtung" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" propernoun="yes">ɕkuɕʈuːˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">iqʼ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃiŋ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.<span class="glssc">OBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤtˤuˈsʈiːtʼ</span><br><span class="gls">hate</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂon</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʼˤoˈŋis</span><br><span class="gls">Tongis</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂon</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕkuˈɕʈuːŋ</span><br><span class="gls">Sahkusahtung</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>ʃiŋ sˤtˤuˈsʈiːtʼ ˈʂon tʼˤoˈŋisiqʼ ˈʂon ɕkuˈɕʈuːŋiqʼ</p> + <p>shing ṣṭusrtiidt rson Dṭongisigq rson ɕkuɕrtuungigq</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʃiŋ</o> + <g>3.sing.OBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤtˤuˈsʈiːtʼ</o> + <g>hate</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂon</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʼˤoˈŋis</o> + <g>Tongis</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iqʼ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂon</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕkuˈɕʈuːŋ</o> + <g>Sahkusahtung</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iqʼ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </example>
Shing ṣṭusrtiidt rson Dṭongisigq rson ɕkuɕrtuungigq. [ʃiŋ sˤtˤuˈsʈiːtʼ ˈʂon tʼˤoˈŋisiqʼ ˈʂon ɕkuˈɕʈuːŋiqʼ] ʃiŋ 3.sing.OBJ sˤtˤuˈsʈiːtʼ hate ˈʂon the tʼˤoˈŋis Tongis -iqʼ sing ˈʂon the ɕkuˈɕʈuːŋ Sahkusahtung -iqʼ sing “Tongis hates Sahkusahtung.” | (5) |
Possession
initial XML:
<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def">
<noun>boy</noun>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def">
<noun>apple</noun>
</np>
</np>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np number="sing" def="def"> - <noun>boy</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="def"> - <noun>apple</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> </np> </np> </example>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</example>
module nonpastonly:
No change.
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple"> - <np type="owner_owned"> + <np type="owner_owned" case="ABS"> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </example>
module markowner:
<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple"> <np type="owner_owned" case="ABS"> - <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </example>
module propagatenumber:
<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple"> - <np type="owner_owned" case="ABS"> + <np type="owner_owned" case="ABS" number="sing"> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </example>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple"> <np type="owner_owned" case="ABS" number="sing"> - <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </example>
module ngen:
<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple"> <np type="owner_owned" case="ABS" number="sing"> - <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> + </np> </example>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABS" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
</np>
</np>
</example>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABS" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
</np>
</np>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple"> - <np type="owner_owned" case="ABS" number="sing"> - <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing"> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> </np> - </np> </example>
movedowntoword:
<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</example>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for apple/noun/number/obligatoryGot sing
About to call getSlotValue for boy/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple"> - <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS"> + <flat> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple"> <flat> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS" ph="ɕ+t u n">ɕtun</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS" ph="ɕ+k e ɽ a ˈ ɕ+tʼ">ɕkeɽaˈɕtʼ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="s+k i ˈ ɲ">skiˈɲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony:
<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
<flat>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS" ph="ɕ+t u n">ɕtun</thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS" ph="ɕ+k e ɽ a ˈ ɕ+tʼ">ɕkeɽaˈɕtʼ</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ qʼ" underlying="i qʼ">ɨqʼ</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="s+k i ˈ ɲ">skiˈɲ</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy>
</flat>
</example>
removetags:
<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple"> <flat> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS" ph="ɕ+t u n">ɕtun</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS" ph="ɕ+k e ɽ a ˈ ɕ+tʼ">ɕkeɽaˈɕtʼ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ qʼ" underlying="i qʼ">ɨqʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="s+k i ˈ ɲ">skiˈɲ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS">ɕtun</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS">ɕkeɽaˈɕtʼ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" underlying="i qʼ">ɨqʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">skiˈɲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">iqʼ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕtun</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂon</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕkeˈɽaɕtʼ</span><br><span class="gls">apple</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂon</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈskiɲ</span><br><span class="gls">boy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>ɕtun ˈʂon ɕkeˈɽaɕtʼɨqʼ ˈʂon ˈskiɲiqʼ</p> + <p>ɕtun rson ɕkerraɕdtygq rson skiñigq</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɕtun</o> + <g>3.sing.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂon</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕkeˈɽaɕtʼ</o> + <g>apple</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iqʼ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂon</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈskiɲ</o> + <g>boy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iqʼ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </example>
ɕtun rson ɕkerraɕdtygq rson skiñigq [ɕtun ˈʂon ɕkeˈɽaɕtʼɨqʼ ˈʂon ˈskiɲiqʼ] ɕtun 3.sing.POSS ˈʂon the ɕkeˈɽaɕtʼ apple -iqʼ sing ˈʂon the ˈskiɲ boy -iqʼ sing “the boy’s apple” | (6) |
initial XML:
<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron">
<noun>boy</noun>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def">
<noun>apple</noun>
</np>
</np>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron"> - <noun>boy</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="def"> - <noun>apple</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> </np> </np> </example>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</example>
module nonpastonly:
No change.
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple"> - <np type="owner_owned"> + <np type="owner_owned" case="ABS"> <np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </example>
module markowner:
<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple"> <np type="owner_owned" case="ABS"> - <np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </example>
module propagatenumber:
<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple"> - <np type="owner_owned" case="ABS"> + <np type="owner_owned" case="ABS" number="sing"> <np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </example>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple"> <np type="owner_owned" case="ABS" number="sing"> - <np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </example>
module markowned:
<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple"> <np type="owner_owned" case="ABS" number="sing"> - <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </example>
module ngen:
<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple"> <np type="owner_owned" case="ABS" number="sing"> - <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/> - </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/> </np> + </np> </example>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABS" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</np>
</example>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABS" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</np>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple"> - <np type="owner_owned" case="ABS" number="sing"> - <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing"> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/> </np> - </np> </example>
movedowntoword:
<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</example>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for apple/noun/number/obligatoryGot sing
<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple"> - <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS"> + <flat> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple"> <flat> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS" ph="ɕ+t u n">ɕtun</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS" ph="ɕ+k e ɽ a ˈ ɕ+tʼ">ɕkeɽaˈɕtʼ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+ʔ ɨː ˈ s">ɕʔɨːˈs</word> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony:
<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
<flat>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS" ph="ɕ+t u n">ɕtun</thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS" ph="ɕ+k e ɽ a ˈ ɕ+tʼ">ɕkeɽaˈɕtʼ</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ qʼ" underlying="i qʼ">ɨqʼ</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+ʔ ɨː ˈ s">ɕʔɨːˈs</word>
</flat>
</example>
removetags:
<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple"> <flat> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS" ph="ɕ+t u n">ɕtun</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS" ph="ɕ+k e ɽ a ˈ ɕ+tʼ">ɕkeɽaˈɕtʼ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ qʼ" underlying="i qʼ">ɨqʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+ʔ ɨː ˈ s">ɕʔɨːˈs</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS">ɕtun</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS">ɕkeɽaˈɕtʼ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" underlying="i qʼ">ɨqʼ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">ɕʔɨːˈs</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕtun</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂon</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕkeˈɽaɕtʼ</span><br><span class="gls">apple</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɕʔɨːs</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing</span></span></p> + <p>ɕtun ˈʂon ɕkeˈɽaɕtʼɨqʼ ˈɕʔɨːs</p> + <p>ɕtun rson ɕkerraɕdtygq ɕ’yys</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɕtun</o> + <g>3.sing.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂon</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕkeˈɽaɕtʼ</o> + <g>apple</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iqʼ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɕʔɨːs</o> + <g>3.sing</g> + </w> + </il> </example>
ɕtun rson ɕkerraɕdtygq ɕ’yys [ɕtun ˈʂon ɕkeˈɽaɕtʼɨqʼ ˈɕʔɨːs] ɕtun 3.sing.POSS ˈʂon the ɕkeˈɽaɕtʼ apple -iqʼ sing ˈɕʔɨːs 3.sing “his (the boy’s) apple” | (7) |
initial XML:
<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def">
<noun>apple</noun>
</np>
</np>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="posso2" translation="my apple"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="def"> - <noun>apple</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> </np> </np> </example>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</example>
module nonpastonly:
No change.
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<example id="posso2" translation="my apple"> - <np type="owner_owned"> + <np type="owner_owned" case="ABS"> <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </example>
module markowner:
<example id="posso2" translation="my apple"> <np type="owner_owned" case="ABS"> - <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner"> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </example>
module propagatenumber:
<example id="posso2" translation="my apple"> - <np type="owner_owned" case="ABS"> + <np type="owner_owned" case="ABS" number="sing"> <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </example>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<example id="posso2" translation="my apple"> <np type="owner_owned" case="ABS" number="sing"> - <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1excl.sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </example>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABS" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1excl.sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
</np>
</np>
</example>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABS" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1excl.sing">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
</np>
</np>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<example id="posso2" translation="my apple"> - <np type="owner_owned" case="ABS" number="sing"> - <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1excl.sing"> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1excl.sing" case="ABS"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> </np> - </np> </example>
movedowntoword:
<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1excl.sing" case="ABS">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1excl.sing" case="ABS"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1excl.sing" case="ABS"/>
</np>
</example>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for apple/noun/number/obligatoryGot sing
<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1excl.sing" case="ABS">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1excl.sing" case="ABS"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1excl.sing" case="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="posso2" translation="my apple"> - <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1excl.sing" case="ABS"> + <flat> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1excl.sing" case="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1excl.sing" case="ABS"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="posso2" translation="my apple"> <flat> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1excl.sing" case="ABS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1excl.sing" case="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.POSS" ph="tˤ e ʂ">tˤeʂ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1excl.sing" case="ABS" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1excl.sing" case="ABS" ph="ɕ+k e ɽ a ˈ ɕ+tʼ">ɕkeɽaˈɕtʼ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony:
<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
<flat>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.POSS" ph="tˤ e ʂ">tˤeʂ</thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1excl.sing" case="ABS" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1excl.sing" case="ABS" ph="ɕ+k e ɽ a ˈ ɕ+tʼ">ɕkeɽaˈɕtʼ</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ qʼ" underlying="i qʼ">ɨqʼ</thingy>
</flat>
</example>
removetags:
<example id="posso2" translation="my apple"> <flat> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.POSS" ph="tˤ e ʂ">tˤeʂ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1excl.sing" case="ABS" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1excl.sing" case="ABS" ph="ɕ+k e ɽ a ˈ ɕ+tʼ">ɕkeɽaˈɕtʼ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ qʼ" underlying="i qʼ">ɨqʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.POSS">tˤeʂ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1excl.sing" case="ABS">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1excl.sing" case="ABS">ɕkeɽaˈɕtʼ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" underlying="i qʼ">ɨqʼ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤeʂ</span><br><span class="gls">1excl.sing.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂon</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕkeˈɽaɕtʼ</span><br><span class="gls">apple</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>tˤeʂ ˈʂon ɕkeˈɽaɕtʼɨqʼ</p> + <p>ṭers rson ɕkerraɕdtygq</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>tˤeʂ</o> + <g>1excl.sing.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂon</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕkeˈɽaɕtʼ</o> + <g>apple</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iqʼ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </example>
ṭers rson ɕkerraɕdtygq [tˤeʂ ˈʂon ɕkeˈɽaɕtʼɨqʼ] tˤeʂ 1excl.sing.POSS ˈʂon the ɕkeˈɽaɕtʼ apple -iqʼ sing “my apple” | (8) |
initial XML:
<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
<s>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>kiss</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def">
<noun>hunter</noun>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def">
<noun>daughter</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<pron person="2" number="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def">
<noun>neighbour</noun>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def">
<noun>son</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son."> <s> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>kiss</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/> </vp> <np role="subj"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np number="sing" def="def"> - <noun>hunter</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="def"> - <noun>daughter</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/> </np> </np> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np type="owner_owned"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <pron person="2" number="sing"/> + <np type="owner_owned" role="owner"> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="def"> - <noun>neighbour</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/> </np> </np> - <np number="sing" def="def"> - <noun>son</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/> </np> </np> </np> </s> </example>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module nonpastonly:
<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/> </vp> <np role="subj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np type="owner_owned" role="owner"> <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s> </example>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj">
+ <np role="subj" case="ERG">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" case="ABS">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module markowner:
<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" case="ERG">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" case="ABS">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module propagatenumber:
<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" case="ERG">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="subj" case="ERG" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" case="ABS">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
+ <np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" case="ERG" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" case="ERG" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np type="owner_owned" role="owner" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="2.sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module ngen:
<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" case="ERG" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
<np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ </np>
<np type="owner_owned" role="owner" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="2.sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
</example>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" case="ERG" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" role="owner" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="2.sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"> <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/> </vp> <np role="subj" case="ERG" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <np type="owner_owned" number="sing"> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/> </np> </np> </np> <np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <np type="owner_owned" number="sing"> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/> </np> <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" number="sing"> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="2.sing"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/> </np> </np> </np> </np> </s> </example>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing">
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" case="ERG" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" role="owner" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="2.sing">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" case="ERG" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" role="subj" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" role="obj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" role="owner" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="2.sing">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
</example>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" role="subj" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
- <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ERG">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" role="obj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
- <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="2.sing">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
</np>
- </np>
- </np>
</s>
</example>
movedowntoword:
<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ERG">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ERG"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ERG"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="2.sing">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="2.sing"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="2.sing"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for daughter/noun/number/obligatoryGot sing
About to call getSlotValue for hunter/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for son/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for neighbour/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="kiss" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ERG">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ERG"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ERG"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="2.sing">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="2.sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="2.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son."> - <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"/> - </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ERG"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ERG"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ERG"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="2.sing"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="2.sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="2.sing"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - </s> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ERG"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ERG"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="2.sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="2.sing"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.OBJ" ph="ʃ i ŋ">ʃiŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing" ph="p e h u ˈ ʔ">pehuˈʔ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS" ph="ɕ+t u n">ɕtun</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ERG" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ERG" ph="s+ʈʼ ɨ ˈ ʂ+qʼ">sʈʼɨˈʂqʼ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="tʼ u qʼ i ˈ kʼ">tʼuqʼiˈkʼ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS" ph="ɕ+t u n">ɕtun</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS" ph="ɽ iː ˈ tʼ">ɽiːˈtʼ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing.POSS" ph="sˤ+k i k">sˤkik</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="2.sing" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="2.sing" ph="ʂ+ʈ u ɟ o ˈ ʂ+c">ʂʈuɟoˈʂc</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony:
<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.OBJ" ph="ʃ i ŋ">ʃiŋ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="kiss" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing" ph="p e h u ˈ ʔ">pehuˈʔ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS" ph="ɕ+t u n">ɕtun</thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ERG" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ERG" ph="s+ʈʼ ɨ ˈ ʂ+qʼ">sʈʼɨˈʂqʼ</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ qʼ" underlying="i qʼ">ɨqʼ</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="tʼ u qʼ i ˈ kʼ">tʼuqʼiˈkʼ</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS" ph="ɕ+t u n">ɕtun</thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS" ph="ɽ iː ˈ tʼ">ɽiːˈtʼ</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing.POSS" ph="sˤ+k i k">sˤkik</thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="2.sing" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="2.sing" ph="ʂ+ʈ u ɟ o ˈ ʂ+c">ʂʈuɟoˈʂc</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy>
</flat>
</example>
removetags:
<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.OBJ" ph="ʃ i ŋ">ʃiŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing" ph="p e h u ˈ ʔ">pehuˈʔ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS" ph="ɕ+t u n">ɕtun</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ERG" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ERG" ph="s+ʈʼ ɨ ˈ ʂ+qʼ">sʈʼɨˈʂqʼ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ qʼ" underlying="i qʼ">ɨqʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="tʼ u qʼ i ˈ kʼ">tʼuqʼiˈkʼ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS" ph="ɕ+t u n">ɕtun</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS" ph="ɽ iː ˈ tʼ">ɽiːˈtʼ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing.POSS" ph="sˤ+k i k">sˤkik</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="2.sing" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="2.sing" ph="ʂ+ʈ u ɟ o ˈ ʂ+c">ʂʈuɟoˈʂc</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈoŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.OBJ">ʃiŋ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing">pehuˈʔ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS">ɕtun</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ERG">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ERG">sʈʼɨˈʂqʼ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" underlying="i qʼ">ɨqʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">tʼuqʼiˈkʼ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">iqʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS">ɕtun</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS">ɽiːˈtʼ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">iqʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing.POSS">sˤkik</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="2.sing">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="2.sing">ʂʈuɟoˈʂc</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">iqʼ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈoŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃiŋ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.<span class="glssc">OBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">peˈhuʔ</span><br><span class="gls">kiss</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕtun</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂon</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsʈʼɨʂqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">daughter</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂon</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʼuˈqʼikʼ</span><br><span class="gls">hunter</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕtun</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂon</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɽiːtʼ</span><br><span class="gls">son</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤkik</span><br><span class="gls">2.sing.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂon</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂʈuˈɟoʂc</span><br><span class="gls">neighbour</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>ʈoŋ ʃiŋ peˈhuʔ ɕtun ˈʂon ˈsʈʼɨʂqʼɨqʼ ˈʂon tʼuˈqʼikʼiqʼ ɕtun ˈʂon ˈɽiːtʼiqʼ sˤkik ˈʂon ʂʈuˈɟoʂciqʼ</p> + <p>rtong shing pehu’ ɕtun rson sʈʼyrsgqygq rson dtugqigkigq ɕtun rson rriidtigq ṣkik rson rsrtudyorstyigq</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʈoŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃiŋ</o> + <g>3.sing.OBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>peˈhuʔ</o> + <g>kiss</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕtun</o> + <g>3.sing.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂon</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsʈʼɨʂqʼ</o> + <g>daughter</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iqʼ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂon</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʼuˈqʼikʼ</o> + <g>hunter</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iqʼ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕtun</o> + <g>3.sing.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂon</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɽiːtʼ</o> + <g>son</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iqʼ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤkik</o> + <g>2.sing.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂon</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂʈuˈɟoʂc</o> + <g>neighbour</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iqʼ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </example>
Rtong shing pehu’ ɕtun rson sʈʼyrsgqygq rson dtugqigkigq ɕtun rson rriidtigq ṣkik rson rsrtudyorstyigq. [ʈoŋ ʃiŋ peˈhuʔ ɕtun ˈʂon ˈsʈʼɨʂqʼɨqʼ ˈʂon tʼuˈqʼikʼiqʼ ɕtun ˈʂon ˈɽiːtʼiqʼ sˤkik ˈʂon ʂʈuˈɟoʂciqʼ] ʈoŋ PAST ʃiŋ 3.sing.OBJ peˈhuʔ kiss ɕtun 3.sing.POSS ˈʂon the ˈsʈʼɨʂqʼ daughter -iqʼ sing ˈʂon the tʼuˈqʼikʼ hunter -iqʼ sing ɕtun 3.sing.POSS ˈʂon the ˈɽiːtʼ son -iqʼ sing sˤkik 2.sing.POSS ˈʂon the ʂʈuˈɟoʂc neighbour -iqʼ sing “The hunter’s daughter kissed your neighbour’s son.” | (9) |
Derivation
initial XML:
<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb">
<np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme">
<noun>lamb</noun>
</np>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb"> - <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme"> - <noun>lamb</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/> </np> </example>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb"> - <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number"> + <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/> </np> </example>
module nonpastonly:
No change.
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb"> - <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number"> + <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS"> <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/> </np> </example>
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb"> - <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS"> + <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/> </np> </example>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb">
<np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
</np>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb">
<np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</example>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for lamb/noun/number/obligatoryGot sing
<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb">
<np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb"> - <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> + <flat> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb"> <flat> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="tˤ o ɕ+t eː ˈ nˤ">tˤoɕteːˈnˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb"> <flat> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="tˤ o ɕ+t eː ˈ nˤ">tˤoɕteːˈnˤ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">tˤoɕteːˈnˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">iqʼ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤoˈɕteːnˤ</span><br><span class="gls">lamb</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>tˤoˈɕteːnˤiqʼ</p> + <p>ṭoɕteeṇigq</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>tˤoˈɕteːnˤ</o> + <g>lamb</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iqʼ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </example>
ṭoɕteeṇigq [tˤoˈɕteːnˤiqʼ] tˤoˈɕteːnˤ lamb -iqʼ sing “a lamb” | (10) |
initial XML:
<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
<np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme">
<noun>lamb</noun>
<adj>little</adj>
</np>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb"> - <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme"> - <noun>lamb</noun> - <adj>little</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/> </np> </example>The adjective 'little' will be incorporated. Resistance is useless.
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb"> - <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number"> + <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/> </np> </example>
module nonpastonly:
No change.
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
submodule transform_adj<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
<np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number">
<word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
<thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
</word>
</np>
</example>module affixdensity:
<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb"> <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/> + <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun"> + <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/> + <thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/> + </word> </np> </example>
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb"> - <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number"> + <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS"> <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun"> <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/> <thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/> </word> </np> </example>
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb"> - <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS"> + <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun"> <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/> <thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/> </word> </np> </example>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
<np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
<thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
</word>
</np>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
<np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
+ <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
</word>
</np>
</example>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for lamb/noun/number/obligatoryGot sing
<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
<np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
</word>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb"> - <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> + <flat> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/> + <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/> - </word> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb"> <flat> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/> - <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="sˤ+q e">sˤqe</thingy> + <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="tˤ o ɕ+t eː ˈ nˤ">tˤoɕteːˈnˤ</word> + <thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb"> <flat> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="sˤ+q e">sˤqe</thingy> - <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="tˤ o ɕ+t eː ˈ nˤ">tˤoɕteːˈnˤ</word> - <thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> + <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj">sˤqe</thingy> + <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">tˤoɕteːˈnˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">iqʼ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤqe-</span><br><span class="gls">little</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤoˈɕteːnˤ</span><br><span class="gls">lamb</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>sˤqetˤoˈɕteːnˤiqʼ</p> + <p>ṣqeṭoɕteeṇigq</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>sˤqe-</o> + <g>little</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tˤoˈɕteːnˤ</o> + <g>lamb</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iqʼ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </example>
ṣqeṭoɕteeṇigq [sˤqetˤoˈɕteːnˤiqʼ] sˤqe- little tˤoˈɕteːnˤ lamb -iqʼ sing “a little lamb” | (11) |
initial XML:
<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>girl</noun>
</np>
<np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>lamb</noun>
<adj>little</adj>
</np>
</s>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb."> <s> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>girl</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/> </np> - <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>lamb</noun> - <adj>little</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/> </np> </s> </example>The adjective 'little' will be incorporated. Resistance is useless.
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
</np>
- <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module nonpastonly:
<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/> </np> <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/> </np> </s> </example>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
submodule transform_adj<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
<thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
</word>
</np>
</s>
</example>submodule transform_verb_obj
<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="have₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="have₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <thingy gloss="have₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+ <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
+ <thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
+ <thingy gloss="have₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
+ </word>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
- </np>
</s>
</example>
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="have₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="have₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="have₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="have₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module markowned:
<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="have₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="have₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing"> <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb"> <thingy gloss="have₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/> <thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/> <thingy gloss="have₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> </word> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/> </np> </s> </example>
prodrop:
<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing">
<word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="have₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="have₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
- </np>
</s>
</example>
addclitics:
<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing">
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="have₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="have₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</s>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing">
<thingy gloss="have₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="have₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</s>
</example>
addaffixes:
No change.
flatten:
<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb."> - <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing"> <thingy gloss="have₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/> + <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing"/> <thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/> <thingy gloss="have₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - </word> - </vp> - </s> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy gloss="have₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> - <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/> - <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing"/> - <thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/> - <thingy gloss="have₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy gloss="have₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="m i">mi</thingy> + <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="sˤ+q e">sˤqe</thingy> + <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" ph="tˤ o ɕ+t eː ˈ nˤ">tˤoɕteːˈnˤ</word> + <thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy gloss="have₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="o">o</thingy> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy gloss="have₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="m i">mi</thingy> - <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="sˤ+q e">sˤqe</thingy> - <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" ph="tˤ o ɕ+t eː ˈ nˤ">tˤoɕteːˈnˤ</word> - <thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy gloss="have₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="o">o</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈoŋ</thingy> + <thingy gloss="have₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb">mi</thingy> + <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj">sˤqe</thingy> + <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing">tˤoɕteːˈnˤ</word> + <thingy gloss="have₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb">o</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈoŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mi-</span><br><span class="gls">have₁</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤqe-</span><br><span class="gls">little</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤoˈɕteːnˤ</span><br><span class="gls">lamb</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o</span><br><span class="gls">have₂</span></span></p> + <p>ʈoŋ misˤqetˤoˈɕteːnˤo</p> + <p>rtong miṣqeṭoɕteeṇo</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʈoŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mi-</o> + <g>have₁</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤqe-</o> + <g>little</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tˤoˈɕteːnˤ</o> + <g>lamb</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-o</o> + <g>have₂</g> + </w> + </il> </example>
Rtong miṣqeṭoɕteeṇo. [ʈoŋ misˤqetˤoˈɕteːnˤo] ʈoŋ PAST mi- have₁ sˤqe- little tˤoˈɕteːnˤ lamb -o have₂ “She had a little lamb.” | (12) |
initial XML:
<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>want</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>girl</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<subs>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>lamb</noun>
<adj>little</adj>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb."> <s> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>want</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>girl</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <subs> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>lamb</noun> - <adj>little</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/> </np> </subs> </np> </s> </example>The adjective 'little' will be incorporated. Resistance is useless.
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module nonpastonly:
<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/> </np> </subs> </np> </s> </example>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
</example>
submodule transform_adj
<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
<thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
</word>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
</example>submodule transform_verb_obj
<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="have₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="have₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
</example>submodule transform_verb_verb
<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="want₁" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="have₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="have₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="want₂" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
+ <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <thingy gloss="want₁" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+ <thingy gloss="have₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+ <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
+ <thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
+ <thingy gloss="have₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
+ <thingy gloss="want₂" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
+ </word>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
- <subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
- </vp>
- <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
- </np>
- </subs>
- </np>
</s>
</example>
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="want₁" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="have₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="have₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="want₂" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="want₁" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="have₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="have₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="want₂" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module markowned:
<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="want₁" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="have₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="have₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="want₂" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing"> <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb"> <thingy gloss="want₁" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="have₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/> <thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/> <thingy gloss="have₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="want₂" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> </word> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/> </np> </s> </example>
prodrop:
<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing">
<word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="want₁" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="have₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="have₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="want₂" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
- </np>
</s>
</example>
addclitics:
<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing">
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="want₁" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="have₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="have₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="want₂" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</s>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing">
<thingy gloss="want₁" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="have₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="have₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="want₂" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</s>
</example>
addaffixes:
No change.
flatten:
<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb."> - <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing"> <thingy gloss="want₁" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="have₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/> + <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing"/> <thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/> <thingy gloss="have₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="want₂" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - </word> - </vp> - </s> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy gloss="want₁" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> - <thingy gloss="have₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> - <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/> - <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing"/> - <thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/> - <thingy gloss="have₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - <thingy gloss="want₂" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy gloss="want₁" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="ʂ+t i">ʂti</thingy> + <thingy gloss="have₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="m i">mi</thingy> + <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="sˤ+q e">sˤqe</thingy> + <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" ph="tˤ o ɕ+t eː ˈ nˤ">tˤoɕteːˈnˤ</word> + <thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy gloss="have₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="o">o</thingy> + <thingy gloss="want₂" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy gloss="want₁" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="ʂ+t i">ʂti</thingy> - <thingy gloss="have₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="m i">mi</thingy> - <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="sˤ+q e">sˤqe</thingy> - <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" ph="tˤ o ɕ+t eː ˈ nˤ">tˤoɕteːˈnˤ</word> - <thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy gloss="have₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="o">o</thingy> - <thingy gloss="want₂" type="verbverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈoŋ</thingy> + <thingy gloss="want₁" type="verbverbderivbef" origposp="verb">ʂti</thingy> + <thingy gloss="have₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb">mi</thingy> + <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj">sˤqe</thingy> + <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing">tˤoɕteːˈnˤ</word> + <thingy gloss="have₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb">o</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈoŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂti-</span><br><span class="gls">want</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mi-</span><br><span class="gls">have₁</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤqe-</span><br><span class="gls">little</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤoˈɕteːnˤ</span><br><span class="gls">lamb</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-o</span><br><span class="gls">have₂</span></span></p> + <p>ʈoŋ ʂtimisˤqetˤoˈɕteːnˤo</p> + <p>rtong rstimiṣqeṭoɕteeṇo</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʈoŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂti-</o> + <g>want</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mi-</o> + <g>have₁</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤqe-</o> + <g>little</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tˤoˈɕteːnˤ</o> + <g>lamb</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-o</o> + <g>have₂</g> + </w> + </il> </example>
Rtong rstimiṣqeṭoɕteeṇo. [ʈoŋ ʂtimisˤqetˤoˈɕteːnˤo] ʈoŋ PAST ʂti- want mi- have₁ sˤqe- little tˤoˈɕteːnˤ lamb -o have₂ “She wanted to have a little lamb.” | (13) |
initial XML:
<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>want</verb>
<adv>often</adv>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>girl</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<subs>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj">
<noun>lamb</noun>
<adj>little</adj>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb."> <s> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>want</verb> - <adv>often</adv> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/> + <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>girl</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <subs> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj"> - <noun>lamb</noun> - <adj>little</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/> </np> </subs> </np> </s> </example>The adjective 'little' will be incorporated. Resistance is useless.
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module nonpastonly:
<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/> </np> </subs> </np> </s> </example>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
</example>
submodule transform_adj
<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
<thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
</word>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
</example>tva1tva1
tva2
tva1
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
+ <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
+ <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
+ <thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
+ </word>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
<thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
</word>
</np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module casemarking:
<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
<thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
</word>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
<thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
</word>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
<thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
</word>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module markowned:
<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
+ <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
<thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
</word>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"> <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun"> <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/> <thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/> </word> </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> </np> </s> </example>
prodrop:
<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing">
<word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
<thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
</word>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
</example>
addclitics:
<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing">
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing">
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
<thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
</word>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
- <word posp="adv" gloss="often"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="want" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"/>
+ <word posp="adv" gloss="often" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
+ <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
</word>
</np>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
</example>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for lamb/noun/number/obligatoryGot sing
<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="want" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="often" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
<thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
</word>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb."> - <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="want" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="often" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing"/> - </vp> - <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/> + <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/> - </word> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> - </subs> - </np> - </s> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="want" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="often" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/> - <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.OBJ" ph="ʃ i ŋ">ʃiŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="want" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing" ph="ʈʼ ɔi ˈ">ʈʼɔiˈ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="often" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing" ph="qʼ a ˈ n">qʼaˈn</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" ph="ʑ uː ˈ n">ʑuːˈn</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="sˤ+q e">sˤqe</thingy> + <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" ph="tˤ o ɕ+t eː ˈ nˤ">tˤoɕteːˈnˤ</word> + <thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ+q i sˤ+tʼˤ u ˈ nˤ">ʂqisˤtʼˤuˈnˤ</word> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<example id="lamb4" translation="She often wanted to have a little lamb."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.OBJ" ph="ʃ i ŋ">ʃiŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="want" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing" ph="ʈʼ ɔi ˈ">ʈʼɔiˈ</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="often" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing" ph="qʼ a ˈ n">qʼaˈn</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" ph="ʑ uː ˈ n">ʑuːˈn</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph="sˤ+q e">sˤqe</thingy> - <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" ph="tˤ o ɕ+t eː ˈ nˤ">tˤoɕteːˈnˤ</word> - <thingy gloss="little₂" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ+q i sˤ+tʼˤ u ˈ nˤ">ʂqisˤtʼˤuˈnˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈoŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.OBJ">ʃiŋ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="want" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing">ʈʼɔiˈ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="often" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing">qʼaˈn</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈoŋ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing">ʑuːˈn</word> + <thingy gloss="little₁" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj">sˤqe</thingy> + <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">tˤoɕteːˈnˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">iqʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">ʂqisˤtʼˤuˈnˤ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈoŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃiŋ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.<span class="glssc">OBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʈʼɔi</span><br><span class="gls">want</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈqʼan</span><br><span class="gls">often</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈoŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʑuːn</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤqe-</span><br><span class="gls">little</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤoˈɕteːnˤ</span><br><span class="gls">lamb</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂqiˈsˤtʼˤunˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span></p> + <p>ʈoŋ ʃiŋ ˈʈʼɔi ˈqʼan ʈoŋ ˈʑuːn sˤqetˤoˈɕteːnˤiqʼ ʂqiˈsˤtʼˤunˤ</p> + <p>rtong shing ʈʼɔi gqan rtong ʑuun ṣqeṭoɕteeṇigq rsqiṣdṭuṇ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʈoŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃiŋ</o> + <g>3.sing.OBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʈʼɔi</o> + <g>want</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈqʼan</o> + <g>often</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈoŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʑuːn</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤqe-</o> + <g>little</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tˤoˈɕteːnˤ</o> + <g>lamb</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iqʼ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂqiˈsˤtʼˤunˤ</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + </il> </example>
Rtong shing ʈʼɔi gqan rtong ʑuun ṣqeṭoɕteeṇigq rsqiṣdṭuṇ. [ʈoŋ ʃiŋ ˈʈʼɔi ˈqʼan ʈoŋ ˈʑuːn sˤqetˤoˈɕteːnˤiqʼ ʂqiˈsˤtʼˤunˤ] ʈoŋ PAST ʃiŋ 3.sing.OBJ ˈʈʼɔi want ˈqʼan often ʈoŋ PAST ˈʑuːn have sˤqe- little tˤoˈɕteːnˤ lamb -iqʼ sing ʂqiˈsˤtʼˤunˤ COMP “She often wanted to have a little lamb.” | (14) |
Compounding
Verbs
Inflectional Categories
All verbal phrase clitics in Sahqosahq are proclitics (placed initially, and there are seven types: first, a clitic expressing question, comprising rroh /ɽoh/ ‘Q’; second, a clitic expressing obj, comprising qiq /qiq/ ‘1incl.sing’, ṭiñ /tˤiɲ/ ‘1excl.sing’, shtirt /ʃtiʈ/ ‘2.sing’, shing /ʃiŋ/ ‘3.sing’, rtes /ʈes/ ‘1incl.plur’, qo’ /qoʔ/ ‘1excl.plur’, ɕgkom /ɕkʼom/ ‘2.plur’ and ṣoʈʼ /sˤoʈʼ/ ‘3.plur’; third, a clitic expressing subj, comprising kirt /kiʈ/ ‘1incl.sing’, rsgko’ /ʂkʼoʔ/ ‘1excl.sing’, ɕgking /ɕkʼiŋ/ ‘2.sing’, sṭegk /stˤekʼ/ ‘1incl.plur’, ṣ’eʈʼ /sˤʔeʈʼ/ ‘1excl.plur’, gqo’ /qʼoʔ/ ‘2.plur’ and ʈʼecʼ /ʈʼecʼ/ ‘3.plur’; fourth, a clitic expressing negation, comprising ṭuq /tˤuq/ ‘NEG’; fifth, a clitic expressing voice, comprising sgkicʼ /skʼicʼ/ ‘passive’; sixth, a clitic expressing mode, comprising srtoʈʼ /sʈoʈʼ/ ‘imperative’, gkirs /kʼiʂ/ ‘conditional’ and dṭo /tʼˤo/ ‘optative’; and finally, seventh, a clitic expressing ta, comprising rtong /ʈoŋ/ ‘PAST’.
The verb itself does not have any prefixes or suffixes attached to it.
The verb displays the following derivational morphology: 12 prefixes, namely mi- /mi-/ ‘begin’, ɕi- /ɕi-/ ‘stop’, ’i- /ʔi-/ ‘continue’, shti- /ʃti-/ ‘try’, ṣpi- /sˤpi-/ ‘start’, rsti- /ʂti-/ ‘want’, sdṭu- /stʼˤu-/ ‘can’, rro- /ɽo-/ ‘finish’, shtyo- /ʃco-/ ‘need’, ṣdte- /sˤtʼe-/ ‘decide’, rre- /ɽe-/ ‘fail’ and me- /me-/ ‘hope’
initial XML:
<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
<s>
<vp tam="gnomic">
<verb>love</verb>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
<pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj">
<pron person="2" number="sing"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="love" translation="I love you."> <s> - <vp tam="gnomic"> - <verb>love</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/> </vp> - <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj"> - <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/> + <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj"> - <pron person="2" number="sing"/> + <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> </s> </example>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<example id="love" translation="I love you."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/> </vp> <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number"> <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> </s> </example>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
+ <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
copyuptophrase:
<example id="love" translation="I love you."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing"> <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/> </vp> - <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"> + <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl"> <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> + <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" person="2"> <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing"/> </np> </s> </example>
prodrop:
<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing">
<word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
- <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
- </np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" person="2">
- <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing"/>
- </np>
</s>
</example>
addclitics:
<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing">
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
</vp>
</s>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing"/>
</vp>
</s>
</example>
addaffixes:
No change.
flatten:
<example id="love" translation="I love you."> - <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/> <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing"/> - </vp> - </s> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="love" translation="I love you."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" ph="ʂ+kʼ o ʔ">ʂkʼoʔ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing.OBJ" ph="ʃ+t i ʈ">ʃtiʈ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing" ph="s+ʈ i ˈ sˤ">sʈiˈsˤ</word> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<example id="love" translation="I love you."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" ph="ʂ+kʼ o ʔ">ʂkʼoʔ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing.OBJ" ph="ʃ+t i ʈ">ʃtiʈ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing" ph="s+ʈ i ˈ sˤ">sʈiˈsˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ">ʂkʼoʔ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing.OBJ">ʃtiʈ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing">sʈiˈsˤ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂkʼoʔ</span><br><span class="gls">1excl.sing.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃtiʈ</span><br><span class="gls">2.sing.<span class="glssc">OBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsʈisˤ</span><br><span class="gls">love</span></span></p> + <p>ʂkʼoʔ ʃtiʈ ˈsʈisˤ</p> + <p>rsgko’ shtirt srtiṣ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʂkʼoʔ</o> + <g>1excl.sing.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃtiʈ</o> + <g>2.sing.OBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsʈisˤ</o> + <g>love</g> + </w> + </il> </example>
Rsgko’ shtirt srtiṣ. [ʂkʼoʔ ʃtiʈ ˈsʈisˤ] ʂkʼoʔ 1excl.sing.SUBJ ʃtiʈ 2.sing.OBJ ˈsʈisˤ love “I love you.” | (15) |
Adverbs Minor Classes
Adpositions
There is one type of clitic in the adpositional phrase, namely an enclitic (placed finally), expressing root.
initial XML:
<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>table</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table"> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>table</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="table"/> </np> </pp> </example>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="table"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</example>
module nonpastonly:
No change.
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table"> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes"> + <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="table"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> + <np def="def" number="sing"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/> + </np> + </np> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> </pp> </example>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table"> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes"> - <np type="owner_owned"> + <np type="owner_owned" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="table"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> </pp> </example>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="table"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</example>
module ngen:
<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ </np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="table"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</example>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="table"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="table"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</example>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="table"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table"> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes"> - <np type="owner_owned" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="table"/> </np> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> </pp> </example>
movedowntoword:
<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="table"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="table" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="yes"/>
</pp>
</example>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for surface/noun/number/obligatoryGot sing
About to call getSlotValue for table/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="table" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="yes"/>
</pp>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table"> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes"> - <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> + <flat> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="table" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="yes"/> - </pp> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table"> <flat> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="table" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="yes"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ a ˈ ʃ">ʂaˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="table" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+ʈʼ aː ˈ n">sˤʈʼaːˈn</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="yes" ph="t ɨ ˈ s">tɨˈs</word> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony:
<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
<flat>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ a ˈ ʃ">ʂaˈʃ</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ qʼ" underlying="i qʼ">ɨqʼ</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="table" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+ʈʼ aː ˈ n">sˤʈʼaːˈn</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ qʼ" underlying="i qʼ">ɨqʼ</thingy>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="yes" ph="t ɨ ˈ s">tɨˈs</word>
</flat>
</example>
removetags:
<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table"> <flat> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ a ˈ ʃ">ʂaˈʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ qʼ" underlying="i qʼ">ɨqʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="table" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+ʈʼ aː ˈ n">sˤʈʼaːˈn</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ qʼ" underlying="i qʼ">ɨqʼ</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="yes" ph="t ɨ ˈ s">tɨˈs</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">ʂaˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" underlying="i qʼ">ɨqʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="table" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">sˤʈʼaːˈn</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" underlying="i qʼ">ɨqʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">tɨˈs</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂaʃ</span><br><span class="gls">surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂon</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsˤʈʼaːn</span><br><span class="gls">table</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtɨs</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>ˈʂaʃɨqʼ ˈʂon ˈsˤʈʼaːnɨqʼ ˈtɨs</p> + <p>rsashygq rson ṣʈʼaanygq tys</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈʂaʃ</o> + <g>surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iqʼ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂon</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsˤʈʼaːn</o> + <g>table</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iqʼ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtɨs</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </example>
rsashygq rson ṣʈʼaanygq tys [ˈʂaʃɨqʼ ˈʂon ˈsˤʈʼaːnɨqʼ ˈtɨs] ˈʂaʃ surface -iqʼ sing ˈʂon the ˈsˤʈʼaːn table -iqʼ sing ˈtɨs in “on the table” | (16) |
initial XML:
<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
<pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>box</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box"> <pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>box</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="box"/> </np> </pp> </example>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
<pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="box"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</example>
module nonpastonly:
No change.
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box"> <pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes"> + <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="box"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> + <np def="def" number="sing"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + </np> + </np> + <word gloss="to" posp="pp"/> </pp> </example>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box"> <pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np type="owner_owned"> + <np type="owner_owned" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="box"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="to" posp="pp"/> </pp> </example>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
<pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="box"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="to" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</example>
module ngen:
<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
<pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="box"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="to" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</example>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
<pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="box"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="box"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="to" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</example>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
<pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="box"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="to" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box"> <pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np type="owner_owned" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="box"/> </np> - </np> <word gloss="to" posp="pp"/> </pp> </example>
movedowntoword:
<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
<pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="box"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="box" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="to" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="to" posp="pp" p="to" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
</pp>
</example>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/obligatoryGot sing
About to call getSlotValue for box/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
<pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="box" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word gloss="to" posp="pp" p="to" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
</pp>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box"> - <pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> + <flat> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="box" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word gloss="to" posp="pp" p="to" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - </pp> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box"> <flat> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="box" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="to" posp="pp" p="to" location="inside" precise="yes"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɽ e ˈ ɕ+k">ɽeˈɕk</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="box" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ e ɕ+cʼ uː ˈ ʑ">ʃeɕcʼuːˈʑ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="to" posp="pp" p="to" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ʂ+k u ˈ ɟ">ʂkuˈɟ</word> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box"> <flat> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɽ e ˈ ɕ+k">ɽeˈɕk</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="box" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ e ɕ+cʼ uː ˈ ʑ">ʃeɕcʼuːˈʑ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> - <word gloss="to" posp="pp" p="to" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ʂ+k u ˈ ɟ">ʂkuˈɟ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">ɽeˈɕk</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">iqʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="box" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ʃeɕcʼuːˈʑ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">iqʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="to" posp="pp" p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">ʂkuˈɟ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɽeɕk</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂon</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃeˈɕcʼuːʑ</span><br><span class="gls">box</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂkuɟ</span><br><span class="gls">to</span></span></p> + <p>ˈɽeɕkiqʼ ˈʂon ʃeˈɕcʼuːʑiqʼ ˈʂkuɟ</p> + <p>rreɕkigq rson sheɕcʼuuʑigq rskudy</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈɽeɕk</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iqʼ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂon</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃeˈɕcʼuːʑ</o> + <g>box</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iqʼ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂkuɟ</o> + <g>to</g> + </w> + </il> </example>
rreɕkigq rson sheɕcʼuuʑigq rskudy [ˈɽeɕkiqʼ ˈʂon ʃeˈɕcʼuːʑiqʼ ˈʂkuɟ] ˈɽeɕk inside -iqʼ sing ˈʂon the ʃeˈɕcʼuːʑ box -iqʼ sing ˈʂkuɟ to “into the box” | (17) |
initial XML:
<example id="adpos3" translation="with me">
<pp role="comitative">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
</np>
</pp>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="adpos3" translation="with me"> <pp role="comitative"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> </pp> </example>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
No change.
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<example id="adpos3" translation="with me">
<pp role="comitative">
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</example>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<example id="adpos3" translation="with me"> <pp role="comitative"> - <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/> </pp> </example>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<example id="adpos3" translation="with me">
<pp role="comitative">
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</example>
copyuptophrase:
<example id="adpos3" translation="with me"> <pp role="comitative"> - <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl"> <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing"/> </np> <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/> </pp> </example>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<example id="adpos3" translation="with me">
<pp role="comitative">
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<example id="adpos3" translation="with me">
<pp role="comitative">
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
+ <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" def="neither" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" role="comitative"/>
</pp>
</example>
addaffixes:
No change.
flatten:
<example id="adpos3" translation="with me"> - <pp role="comitative"> - <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl"> + <flat> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" def="neither" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" role="comitative"/> - </pp> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="adpos3" translation="with me"> <flat> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" def="neither" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" role="comitative"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" def="neither" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʈʼ u ˈ ŋ">ʈʼuˈŋ</word> + <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" role="comitative" ph="sˤ i ʃ+ʔ a ˈ nˤ">sˤiʃʔaˈnˤ</word> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony:
<example id="adpos3" translation="with me">
<flat>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" def="neither" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʈʼ u ˈ ŋ">ʈʼuˈŋ</word>
- <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" role="comitative" ph="sˤ i ʃ+ʔ a ˈ nˤ">sˤiʃʔaˈnˤ</word>
+ <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" role="comitative" ph="sˤ ɨ ʃ+ʔ a ˈ nˤ" underlying="sˤ i ʃ+ʔ a ˈ nˤ">sˤɨʃʔaˈnˤ</word>
</flat>
</example>
removetags:
<example id="adpos3" translation="with me"> <flat> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" def="neither" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʈʼ u ˈ ŋ">ʈʼuˈŋ</word> - <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" role="comitative" ph="sˤ ɨ ʃ+ʔ a ˈ nˤ" underlying="sˤ i ʃ+ʔ a ˈ nˤ">sˤɨʃʔaˈnˤ</word> + <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" def="neither" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ʈʼuˈŋ</word> + <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" role="comitative" underlying="sˤ i ʃ+ʔ a ˈ nˤ">sˤɨʃʔaˈnˤ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʈʼuŋ</span><br><span class="gls">1excl.sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤiˈʃʔanˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMIT</span></span></span></p> + <p>ˈʈʼuŋ sˤɨˈʃʔanˤ</p> + <p>ʈʼung ṣysh’aṇ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈʈʼuŋ</o> + <g>1excl.sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤiˈʃʔanˤ</o> + <g>COMIT</g> + </w> + </il> </example>
ʈʼung ṣysh’aṇ [ˈʈʼuŋ sˤɨˈʃʔanˤ] ˈʈʼuŋ 1excl.sing sˤiˈʃʔanˤ COMIT “with me” | (18) |
Syntax
Basic Clause Structure
Constituent Order
Constituent order describes the typical arrangement of the subject (S), verb (V) and object (O) in simple declarative clauses. It is a fundamental parameter in grammatical description and forms one of the clearest ways of characterising the overall structure of a language’s clause system.
The basic constituent order of Sahqosahq is Verb–Subject–Object (VSO). Clauses begin with the verb, followed by the subject, with the object in final position. This pattern is attested among various verb-initial languages.
The following examples illustrate the basic, unmarked, constituent order in Sahqosahq.
initial XML:
<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
<s>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>kill</verb>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="subj">
<noun>jaguar</noun>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="obj">
<noun>hunter</noun>
</np>
</s>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter."> <s> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>kill</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/> </vp> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj"> - <noun>jaguar</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj"> - <noun>hunter</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/> </np> </s> </example>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module nonpastonly:
<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/> </vp> <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </s> </example>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"> <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/> </vp> <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/> </np> </s> </example>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing">
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for jaguar/noun/number/obligatoryGot sing
About to call getSlotValue for hunter/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter."> - <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"/> - </vp> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - </s> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.OBJ" ph="ʃ i ŋ">ʃiŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing" ph="sˤ+tˤ e ˈ s">sˤtˤeˈs</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" ph="t e qʼ e ˈ sˤ">teqʼeˈsˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="tʼ u qʼ i ˈ kʼ">tʼuqʼiˈkʼ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.OBJ" ph="ʃ i ŋ">ʃiŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing" ph="sˤ+tˤ e ˈ s">sˤtˤeˈs</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" ph="t e qʼ e ˈ sˤ">teqʼeˈsˤ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="tʼ u qʼ i ˈ kʼ">tʼuqʼiˈkʼ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈoŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.OBJ">ʃiŋ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing">sˤtˤeˈs</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">teqʼeˈsˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">iqʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">tʼuqʼiˈkʼ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">iqʼ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈoŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃiŋ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.<span class="glssc">OBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsˤtˤes</span><br><span class="gls">kill</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂon</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">teˈqʼesˤ</span><br><span class="gls">jaguar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂon</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʼuˈqʼikʼ</span><br><span class="gls">hunter</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>ʈoŋ ʃiŋ ˈsˤtˤes ˈʂon teˈqʼesˤiqʼ ˈʂon tʼuˈqʼikʼiqʼ</p> + <p>rtong shing ṣṭes rson tegqeṣigq rson dtugqigkigq</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʈoŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃiŋ</o> + <g>3.sing.OBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsˤtˤes</o> + <g>kill</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂon</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>teˈqʼesˤ</o> + <g>jaguar</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iqʼ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂon</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʼuˈqʼikʼ</o> + <g>hunter</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iqʼ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </example>
Rtong shing ṣṭes rson tegqeṣigq rson dtugqigkigq. [ʈoŋ ʃiŋ ˈsˤtˤes ˈʂon teˈqʼesˤiqʼ ˈʂon tʼuˈqʼikʼiqʼ] ʈoŋ PAST ʃiŋ 3.sing.OBJ ˈsˤtˤes kill ˈʂon the teˈqʼesˤ jaguar -iqʼ sing ˈʂon the tʼuˈqʼikʼ hunter -iqʼ sing “The jaguar killed the hunter.” | (19) |
initial XML:
<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
<s>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>eat</verb>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="subj">
<noun>lion</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def">
<noun>hunter</noun>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def">
<noun>daughter</noun>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def">
<noun>dog</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog."> <s> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>eat</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/> </vp> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj"> - <noun>lion</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np type="owner_owned"> - <np number="sing" def="def"> - <noun>hunter</noun> + <np type="owner_owned" role="owner"> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="def"> - <noun>daughter</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/> </np> </np> - <np number="sing" def="def"> - <noun>dog</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/> </np> </np> </np> </s> </example>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module nonpastonly:
<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/> </vp> <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np type="owner_owned" role="owner"> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s> </example>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" case="ABS">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module markowner:
<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" case="ABS">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
- <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module propagatenumber:
<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" case="ABS">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
+ <np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np type="owner_owned" role="owner" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="3.sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module ngen:
<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
+ <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="3.sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
+ <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
</example>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" role="owner" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="3.sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"> <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/> </vp> <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/> </np> <np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <np type="owner_owned" number="sing"> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/> </np> <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" number="sing"> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="3.sing"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/> </np> </np> </np> </np> </s> </example>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing">
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" role="owner" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="3.sing">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" role="obj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" role="owner" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="3.sing">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
</example>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" role="obj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
- <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="3.sing">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
</np>
- </np>
- </np>
</s>
</example>
movedowntoword:
<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dog" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="3.sing">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="3.sing"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for lion/noun/number/obligatoryGot sing
About to call getSlotValue for dog/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for daughter/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for hunter/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="lion" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dog" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="3.sing">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="3.sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="3.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog."> - <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"/> - </vp> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dog" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="3.sing"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="3.sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="3.sing"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - </s> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dog" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="3.sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.OBJ" ph="ʃ i ŋ">ʃiŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing" ph="ʑ+ɟ uː ˈ m">ʑɟuːˈm</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" ph="qʼ u q ɨ ˈ c">qʼuqɨˈc</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS" ph="ɕ+t u n">ɕtun</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dog" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS" ph="p iː ˈ ʑ">piːˈʑ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS" ph="ɕ+t u n">ɕtun</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="3.sing" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="3.sing" ph="s+ʈʼ ɨ ˈ ʂ+qʼ">sʈʼɨˈʂqʼ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="tʼ u qʼ i ˈ kʼ">tʼuqʼiˈkʼ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony:
<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.OBJ" ph="ʃ i ŋ">ʃiŋ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing" ph="ʑ+ɟ uː ˈ m">ʑɟuːˈm</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="lion" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" ph="qʼ u q ɨ ˈ c">qʼuqɨˈc</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ qʼ" underlying="i qʼ">ɨqʼ</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS" ph="ɕ+t u n">ɕtun</thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dog" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS" ph="p iː ˈ ʑ">piːˈʑ</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS" ph="ɕ+t u n">ɕtun</thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="3.sing" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="3.sing" ph="s+ʈʼ ɨ ˈ ʂ+qʼ">sʈʼɨˈʂqʼ</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ qʼ" underlying="i qʼ">ɨqʼ</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="tʼ u qʼ i ˈ kʼ">tʼuqʼiˈkʼ</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy>
</flat>
</example>
removetags:
<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.OBJ" ph="ʃ i ŋ">ʃiŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing" ph="ʑ+ɟ uː ˈ m">ʑɟuːˈm</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" ph="qʼ u q ɨ ˈ c">qʼuqɨˈc</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ qʼ" underlying="i qʼ">ɨqʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS" ph="ɕ+t u n">ɕtun</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dog" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS" ph="p iː ˈ ʑ">piːˈʑ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS" ph="ɕ+t u n">ɕtun</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="3.sing" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="3.sing" ph="s+ʈʼ ɨ ˈ ʂ+qʼ">sʈʼɨˈʂqʼ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ qʼ" underlying="i qʼ">ɨqʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="tʼ u qʼ i ˈ kʼ">tʼuqʼiˈkʼ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈoŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.OBJ">ʃiŋ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing">ʑɟuːˈm</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">qʼuqɨˈc</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" underlying="i qʼ">ɨqʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS">ɕtun</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dog" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS">piːˈʑ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">iqʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS">ɕtun</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="3.sing">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="3.sing">sʈʼɨˈʂqʼ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" underlying="i qʼ">ɨqʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">tʼuqʼiˈkʼ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">iqʼ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈoŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃiŋ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.<span class="glssc">OBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʑɟuːm</span><br><span class="gls">eat</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂon</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʼuˈqɨc</span><br><span class="gls">lion</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕtun</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂon</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈpiːʑ</span><br><span class="gls">dog</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕtun</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂon</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsʈʼɨʂqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">daughter</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂon</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʼuˈqʼikʼ</span><br><span class="gls">hunter</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>ʈoŋ ʃiŋ ˈʑɟuːm ˈʂon qʼuˈqɨcɨqʼ ɕtun ˈʂon ˈpiːʑiqʼ ɕtun ˈʂon ˈsʈʼɨʂqʼɨqʼ ˈʂon tʼuˈqʼikʼiqʼ</p> + <p>rtong shing ʑdyuum rson gquqytyygq ɕtun rson piiʑigq ɕtun rson sʈʼyrsgqygq rson dtugqigkigq</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʈoŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃiŋ</o> + <g>3.sing.OBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʑɟuːm</o> + <g>eat</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂon</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qʼuˈqɨc</o> + <g>lion</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iqʼ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕtun</o> + <g>3.sing.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂon</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈpiːʑ</o> + <g>dog</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iqʼ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕtun</o> + <g>3.sing.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂon</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsʈʼɨʂqʼ</o> + <g>daughter</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iqʼ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂon</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʼuˈqʼikʼ</o> + <g>hunter</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iqʼ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </example>
Rtong shing ʑdyuum rson gquqytyygq ɕtun rson piiʑigq ɕtun rson sʈʼyrsgqygq rson dtugqigkigq. [ʈoŋ ʃiŋ ˈʑɟuːm ˈʂon qʼuˈqɨcɨqʼ ɕtun ˈʂon ˈpiːʑiqʼ ɕtun ˈʂon ˈsʈʼɨʂqʼɨqʼ ˈʂon tʼuˈqʼikʼiqʼ] ʈoŋ PAST ʃiŋ 3.sing.OBJ ˈʑɟuːm eat ˈʂon the qʼuˈqɨc lion -iqʼ sing ɕtun 3.sing.POSS ˈʂon the ˈpiːʑ dog -iqʼ sing ɕtun 3.sing.POSS ˈʂon the ˈsʈʼɨʂqʼ daughter -iqʼ sing ˈʂon the tʼuˈqʼikʼ hunter -iqʼ sing “The lion ate the hunter’s daughter’s dog.” | (20) |
The language has a fixed constituent order, and major phrases normally appear in a predictable position in the clause. Movement for discourse reasons is highly restricted: topics and foci are expressed not by rearranging elements, but through dedicated constructions such as clefts, focus clauses or topic–comment frames. Constituents remain continuous, and both the relative order of phrases and the internal structure of each phrase are stable. As a result, significant deviations from the basic word order are ungrammatical, and discourse structure is managed through these specialised constructions rather than through word-order variation.
Noun Phrases
Structure and Order
The internal structure of noun phrases in Sahqosahq reveals typologically significant preferences in the ordering of nominal constituents. This includes the position of adjectives, numerals, and possessors relative to the noun, each of which can offer clues to the overall headedness of the language.
Possessive constructions are head-initial: the possessed noun precedes the possessor. For instance, Sahqosahq expresses “the child’s toy” with the equivalent of “toy child”. This structure is typologically rarer and often co-occurs with verb-initial syntax or with grammatical marking on the noun.
initial XML:
<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<pron person="2" number="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def">
<noun>son</noun>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def">
<noun>friend</noun>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def">
<noun>book</noun>
</np>
</np>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np type="owner_owned"> - <np type="owner_owned"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <pron person="2" number="sing"/> + <np type="owner_owned" role="owner"> + <np type="owner_owned" role="owner"> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="def"> - <noun>son</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/> </np> </np> - <np number="sing" def="def"> - <noun>friend</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/> </np> </np> - <np number="sing" def="def"> - <noun>book</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/> </np> </np> </example>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
<np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="book"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</example>
module nonpastonly:
No change.
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book"> - <np type="owner_owned"> + <np type="owner_owned" case="ABS"> <np type="owner_owned" role="owner"> <np type="owner_owned" role="owner"> <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </example>
module markowner:
<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABS">
<np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
<np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="book"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</example>
module propagatenumber:
<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book"> - <np type="owner_owned" case="ABS"> - <np type="owner_owned" role="owner"> - <np type="owner_owned" role="owner"> + <np type="owner_owned" case="ABS" number="sing"> + <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" number="sing"> + <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" number="sing"> <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </example>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABS" number="sing">
<np type="owner_owned" role="owner" number="sing">
<np type="owner_owned" role="owner" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="2.sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="3.sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="book"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</example>
module ngen:
<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book"> <np type="owner_owned" case="ABS" number="sing"> - <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" number="sing"> - <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" number="sing"> - <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="2.sing"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> - </np> + <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" number="sing"> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="3.sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> - </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/> + <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" number="sing"> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="2.sing"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> + </np> + </np> </example>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABS" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" role="owner" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="3.sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" role="owner" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="2.sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</example>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABS" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="book"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" role="owner" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="3.sing">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" role="owner" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="2.sing">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book"> - <np type="owner_owned" case="ABS" number="sing"> - <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing"> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/> </np> - <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" number="sing"> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="3.sing"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/> </np> - <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" number="sing"> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="2.sing"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/> </np> - </np> - </np> - </np> </example>
movedowntoword:
<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="book" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="3.sing">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="3.sing"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="friend" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="2.sing">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="2.sing"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="2.sing"/>
</np>
</example>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for book/noun/number/obligatoryGot sing
About to call getSlotValue for friend/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for son/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="book" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="3.sing">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="3.sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="friend" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="3.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="2.sing">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="2.sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="2.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book"> - <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS"> + <flat> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="book" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="3.sing"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="3.sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="friend" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="3.sing"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="2.sing"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="2.sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="2.sing"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book"> <flat> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="book" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="3.sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="friend" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="2.sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="2.sing"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS" ph="ɕ+t u n">ɕtun</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="book" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS" ph="p uː k">puːk</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS" ph="ɕ+t u n">ɕtun</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="3.sing" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="friend" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="3.sing" ph="ʂ iː ˈ ʂ+tʼ">ʂiːˈʂtʼ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing.POSS" ph="sˤ+k i k">sˤkik</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="2.sing" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="2.sing" ph="ɽ iː ˈ tʼ">ɽiːˈtʼ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book"> <flat> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS" ph="ɕ+t u n">ɕtun</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="book" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS" ph="p uː k">puːk</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS" ph="ɕ+t u n">ɕtun</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="3.sing" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="friend" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="3.sing" ph="ʂ iː ˈ ʂ+tʼ">ʂiːˈʂtʼ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing.POSS" ph="sˤ+k i k">sˤkik</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="2.sing" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="2.sing" ph="ɽ iː ˈ tʼ">ɽiːˈtʼ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS">ɕtun</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="book" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.sing" case="ABS">puːk</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">iqʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS">ɕtun</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="3.sing">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="friend" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="3.sing">ʂiːˈʂtʼ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">iqʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing.POSS">sˤkik</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="2.sing">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" possessor="2.sing">ɽiːˈtʼ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">iqʼ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕtun</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂon</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">puːk</span><br><span class="gls">book</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕtun</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂon</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂiːʂtʼ</span><br><span class="gls">friend</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤkik</span><br><span class="gls">2.sing.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂon</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɽiːtʼ</span><br><span class="gls">son</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>ɕtun ˈʂon puːkiqʼ ɕtun ˈʂon ˈʂiːʂtʼiqʼ sˤkik ˈʂon ˈɽiːtʼiqʼ</p> + <p>ɕtun rson puukigq ɕtun rson rsiirsdtigq ṣkik rson rriidtigq</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɕtun</o> + <g>3.sing.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂon</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>puːk</o> + <g>book</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iqʼ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕtun</o> + <g>3.sing.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂon</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂiːʂtʼ</o> + <g>friend</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iqʼ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤkik</o> + <g>2.sing.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂon</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɽiːtʼ</o> + <g>son</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iqʼ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </example>
ɕtun rson puukigq ɕtun rson rsiirsdtigq ṣkik rson rriidtigq [ɕtun ˈʂon puːkiqʼ ɕtun ˈʂon ˈʂiːʂtʼiqʼ sˤkik ˈʂon ˈɽiːtʼiqʼ] ɕtun 3.sing.POSS ˈʂon the puːk book -iqʼ sing ɕtun 3.sing.POSS ˈʂon the ˈʂiːʂtʼ friend -iqʼ sing sˤkik 2.sing.POSS ˈʂon the ˈɽiːtʼ son -iqʼ sing “your son’s friend’s book” | (21) |
Case Marking
Sahqosahq uses ergative–absolutive case marking. The subject of an intransitive verb and the object of a transitive verb are treated alike and take the absolutive case, while the subject of a transitive verb is marked with the ergative case. From the point of view of such a system, this is a perfectly natural way to organise the clause: the absolutive marks the participant most directly involved in the event or state, while the ergative marks the additional participant that causes or controls a transitive event.
initial XML:
<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
<s>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<verb>sleep</verb>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>cat</noun>
</np>
</s>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping."> <s> - <vp tam="pres-state"> - <verb>sleep</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep"/> </vp> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>cat</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/> </np> </s> </example>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="sleep"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module nonpastonly:
<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep"/> </vp> <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </s> </example>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="sleep"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="sleep"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="sleep"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"> <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep"/> </vp> <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/> </np> </s> </example>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="sleep"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for cat/noun/number/obligatoryGot sing
<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="sleep" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping."> - <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/> - </vp> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - </s> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" ph="ɕ e ˈ nˤ">ɕeˈnˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ e ˈ ʃ+tʼˤ">sˤeˈʃtʼˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" ph="ɕ e ˈ nˤ">ɕeˈnˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ e ˈ ʃ+tʼˤ">sˤeˈʃtʼˤ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">ɕeˈnˤ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">sˤeˈʃtʼˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">iqʼ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɕenˤ</span><br><span class="gls">sleep</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂon</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsˤeʃtʼˤ</span><br><span class="gls">cat</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>ˈɕenˤ ˈʂon ˈsˤeʃtʼˤiqʼ</p> + <p>ɕeṇ rson ṣeshdṭigq</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈɕenˤ</o> + <g>sleep</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂon</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsˤeʃtʼˤ</o> + <g>cat</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iqʼ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </example>
ɕeṇ rson ṣeshdṭigq. [ˈɕenˤ ˈʂon ˈsˤeʃtʼˤiqʼ] ˈɕenˤ sleep ˈʂon the ˈsˤeʃtʼˤ cat -iqʼ sing “The cat is sleeping.” | (22) |
initial XML:
<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
<s>
<vp tam="pres-cont">
<verb>run</verb>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>cat</noun>
</np>
</s>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running."> <s> - <vp tam="pres-cont"> - <verb>run</verb> + <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="run"/> </vp> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>cat</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/> </np> </s> </example>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
<s>
<vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="run"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module nonpastonly:
<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running."> <s> - <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="run"/> </vp> <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </s> </example>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
<s>
<vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="run"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
<s>
<vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="run"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
<s>
<vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="run"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running."> <s> - <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES"> + <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"> <word posp="verb" gloss="run"/> </vp> <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/> </np> </s> </example>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
<s>
<vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="run"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
<s>
<vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="run"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="run" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for cat/noun/number/obligatoryGot sing
<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
<s>
<vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="run" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running."> - <s> - <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="run" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/> - </vp> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - </s> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="run" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="run" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" ph="ʂ+q au ˈ ɲ">ʂqauˈɲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ e ˈ ʃ+tʼˤ">sˤeˈʃtʼˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="run" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" ph="ʂ+q au ˈ ɲ">ʂqauˈɲ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ e ˈ ʃ+tʼˤ">sˤeˈʃtʼˤ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="run" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">ʂqauˈɲ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">sˤeˈʃtʼˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">iqʼ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂqauɲ</span><br><span class="gls">run</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂon</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsˤeʃtʼˤ</span><br><span class="gls">cat</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>ˈʂqauɲ ˈʂon ˈsˤeʃtʼˤiqʼ</p> + <p>rsqauñ rson ṣeshdṭigq</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈʂqauɲ</o> + <g>run</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂon</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsˤeʃtʼˤ</o> + <g>cat</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iqʼ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </example>
Rsqauñ rson ṣeshdṭigq. [ˈʂqauɲ ˈʂon ˈsˤeʃtʼˤiqʼ] ˈʂqauɲ run ˈʂon the ˈsˤeʃtʼˤ cat -iqʼ sing “The cat is running.” | (23) |
initial XML:
<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
<s>
<vp tam="pres-cont">
<verb>chase</verb>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>cat</noun>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<noun>mouse</noun>
</np>
</s>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse."> <s> - <vp tam="pres-cont"> - <verb>chase</verb> + <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="chase"/> </vp> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>cat</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme"> - <noun>mouse</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/> </np> </s> </example>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
<s>
<vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="chase"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module nonpastonly:
<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse."> <s> - <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="chase"/> </vp> <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </s> </example>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
<s>
<vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="chase"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
<s>
<vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="chase"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
<s>
<vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="chase"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse."> <s> - <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES"> + <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"> <word posp="verb" gloss="chase"/> </vp> <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/> </np> </s> </example>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
<s>
<vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing">
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="chase"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
<s>
<vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="chase"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="chase" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for cat/noun/number/obligatoryGot sing
About to call getSlotValue for mouse/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
<s>
<vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="chase" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse."> - <s> - <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="chase" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"/> - </vp> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - </s> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="chase" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.OBJ" ph="ʃ i ŋ">ʃiŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="chase" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing" ph="t u ʂ i ˈ t">tuʂiˈt</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ e ˈ ʃ+tʼˤ">sˤeˈʃtʼˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+tʼˤ u ʑ oː ˈ q">ɕtʼˤuʑoːˈq</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.OBJ" ph="ʃ i ŋ">ʃiŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="chase" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing" ph="t u ʂ i ˈ t">tuʂiˈt</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ e ˈ ʃ+tʼˤ">sˤeˈʃtʼˤ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+tʼˤ u ʑ oː ˈ q">ɕtʼˤuʑoːˈq</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.OBJ">ʃiŋ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="chase" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing">tuʂiˈt</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">sˤeˈʃtʼˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">iqʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">ɕtʼˤuʑoːˈq</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">iqʼ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃiŋ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.<span class="glssc">OBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tuˈʂit</span><br><span class="gls">chase</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂon</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsˤeʃtʼˤ</span><br><span class="gls">cat</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂon</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕtʼˤuˈʑoːq</span><br><span class="gls">mouse</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>ʃiŋ tuˈʂit ˈʂon ˈsˤeʃtʼˤiqʼ ˈʂon ɕtʼˤuˈʑoːqiqʼ</p> + <p>shing tursit rson ṣeshdṭigq rson ɕdṭuʑooqigq</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʃiŋ</o> + <g>3.sing.OBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tuˈʂit</o> + <g>chase</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂon</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsˤeʃtʼˤ</o> + <g>cat</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iqʼ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂon</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕtʼˤuˈʑoːq</o> + <g>mouse</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iqʼ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </example>
Shing tursit rson ṣeshdṭigq rson ɕdṭuʑooqigq. [ʃiŋ tuˈʂit ˈʂon ˈsˤeʃtʼˤiqʼ ˈʂon ɕtʼˤuˈʑoːqiqʼ] ʃiŋ 3.sing.OBJ tuˈʂit chase ˈʂon the ˈsˤeʃtʼˤ cat -iqʼ sing ˈʂon the ɕtʼˤuˈʑoːq mouse -iqʼ sing “The cat is chasing the mouse.” | (24) |
initial XML:
<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
<s>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>catch</verb>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>cat</noun>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<noun>mouse</noun>
</np>
</s>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse."> <s> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>catch</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/> </vp> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>cat</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme"> - <noun>mouse</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/> </np> </s> </example>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module nonpastonly:
<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/> </vp> <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </s> </example>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"> <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/> </vp> <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/> </np> </s> </example>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing">
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for cat/noun/number/obligatoryGot sing
About to call getSlotValue for mouse/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse."> - <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"/> - </vp> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - </s> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.OBJ" ph="ʃ i ŋ">ʃiŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing" ph="sˤ+tʼˤ ɨː ˈ ʔ">sˤtʼˤɨːˈʔ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ e ˈ ʃ+tʼˤ">sˤeˈʃtʼˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+tʼˤ u ʑ oː ˈ q">ɕtʼˤuʑoːˈq</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.OBJ" ph="ʃ i ŋ">ʃiŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing" ph="sˤ+tʼˤ ɨː ˈ ʔ">sˤtʼˤɨːˈʔ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ e ˈ ʃ+tʼˤ">sˤeˈʃtʼˤ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+tʼˤ u ʑ oː ˈ q">ɕtʼˤuʑoːˈq</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈoŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.OBJ">ʃiŋ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing">sˤtʼˤɨːˈʔ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">sˤeˈʃtʼˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">iqʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">ɕtʼˤuʑoːˈq</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">iqʼ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈoŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃiŋ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.<span class="glssc">OBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsˤtʼˤɨːʔ</span><br><span class="gls">catch</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂon</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsˤeʃtʼˤ</span><br><span class="gls">cat</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂon</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕtʼˤuˈʑoːq</span><br><span class="gls">mouse</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>ʈoŋ ʃiŋ ˈsˤtʼˤɨːʔ ˈʂon ˈsˤeʃtʼˤiqʼ ˈʂon ɕtʼˤuˈʑoːqiqʼ</p> + <p>rtong shing ṣdṭyy’ rson ṣeshdṭigq rson ɕdṭuʑooqigq</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʈoŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃiŋ</o> + <g>3.sing.OBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsˤtʼˤɨːʔ</o> + <g>catch</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂon</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsˤeʃtʼˤ</o> + <g>cat</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iqʼ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂon</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕtʼˤuˈʑoːq</o> + <g>mouse</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iqʼ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </example>
Rtong shing ṣdṭyy’ rson ṣeshdṭigq rson ɕdṭuʑooqigq. [ʈoŋ ʃiŋ ˈsˤtʼˤɨːʔ ˈʂon ˈsˤeʃtʼˤiqʼ ˈʂon ɕtʼˤuˈʑoːqiqʼ] ʈoŋ PAST ʃiŋ 3.sing.OBJ ˈsˤtʼˤɨːʔ catch ˈʂon the ˈsˤeʃtʼˤ cat -iqʼ sing ˈʂon the ɕtʼˤuˈʑoːq mouse -iqʼ sing “The cat caught the mouse.” | (25) |
Conjunctions
Here is an example of a conjunction.
initial XML:
<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
<s>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>kill</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj">
<noun>hunter</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<noun>jaguar</noun>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur">
<noun>tiger</noun>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur">
<noun>lion</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions."> <s> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>kill</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <noun>hunter</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <noun>jaguar</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <noun>tiger</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <noun>lion</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s> </example>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module nonpastonly:
<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s> </example>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module conjp:
<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
flattenconjp:
<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur"> <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/> </np> </np> </s> </example>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur">
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
</example>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for hunter/noun/number/obligatoryGot sing
About to call getSlotValue for jaguar/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for tiger/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for lion/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="tiger" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions."> - <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - </s> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.OBJ" ph="sˤ o ʈʼ">sˤoʈʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur" ph="sˤ+tˤ e ˈ s">sˤtˤeˈs</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" ph="tʼ u qʼ i ˈ kʼ">tʼuqʼiˈkʼ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" ph="t e qʼ e ˈ sˤ">teqʼeˈsˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="u tʼ">utʼ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="s i ˈ nˤ">siˈnˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" ph="sˤ+q i ɽ ai ˈ cʼ">sˤqiɽaiˈcʼ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="u tʼ">utʼ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="s i ˈ nˤ">siˈnˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" ph="qʼ u q ɨ ˈ c">qʼuqɨˈc</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="u tʼ">utʼ</thingy> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony:
<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.OBJ" ph="sˤ o ʈʼ">sˤoʈʼ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur" ph="sˤ+tˤ e ˈ s">sˤtˤeˈs</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" ph="tʼ u qʼ i ˈ kʼ">tʼuqʼiˈkʼ</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" ph="t e qʼ e ˈ sˤ">teqʼeˈsˤ</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="u tʼ">utʼ</thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="s i ˈ nˤ">siˈnˤ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" ph="sˤ+q i ɽ ai ˈ cʼ">sˤqiɽaiˈcʼ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" ph="sˤ+q ɨ ɽ aɨ ˈ cʼ" underlying="sˤ+q i ɽ ai ˈ cʼ">sˤqɨɽaɨˈcʼ</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="u tʼ">utʼ</thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="s i ˈ nˤ">siˈnˤ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" ph="qʼ u q ɨ ˈ c">qʼuqɨˈc</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="u tʼ">utʼ</thingy>
</flat>
</example>
removetags:
<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.OBJ" ph="sˤ o ʈʼ">sˤoʈʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur" ph="sˤ+tˤ e ˈ s">sˤtˤeˈs</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" ph="tʼ u qʼ i ˈ kʼ">tʼuqʼiˈkʼ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" ph="t e qʼ e ˈ sˤ">teqʼeˈsˤ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="u tʼ">utʼ</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="s i ˈ nˤ">siˈnˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" ph="sˤ+q ɨ ɽ aɨ ˈ cʼ" underlying="sˤ+q i ɽ ai ˈ cʼ">sˤqɨɽaɨˈcʼ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="u tʼ">utʼ</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="s i ˈ nˤ">siˈnˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" ph="qʼ u q ɨ ˈ c">qʼuqɨˈc</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="u tʼ">utʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈoŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.OBJ">sˤoʈʼ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur">sˤtˤeˈs</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">tʼuqʼiˈkʼ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">iqʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS">teqʼeˈsˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">utʼ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">siˈnˤ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" underlying="sˤ+q i ɽ ai ˈ cʼ">sˤqɨɽaɨˈcʼ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">utʼ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">siˈnˤ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS">qʼuqɨˈc</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">utʼ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈoŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤoʈʼ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.<span class="glssc">OBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsˤtˤes</span><br><span class="gls">kill</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂon</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʼuˈqʼikʼ</span><br><span class="gls">hunter</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂon</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">teˈqʼesˤ</span><br><span class="gls">jaguar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-utʼ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsinˤ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂon</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤqiˈɽaicʼ</span><br><span class="gls">tiger</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-utʼ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsinˤ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂon</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʼuˈqɨc</span><br><span class="gls">lion</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-utʼ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span></p> + <p>ʈoŋ sˤoʈʼ ˈsˤtˤes ˈʂon tʼuˈqʼikʼiqʼ ˈʂon teˈqʼesˤutʼ ˈsinˤ ˈʂon sˤqɨˈɽaɨcʼutʼ ˈsinˤ ˈʂon qʼuˈqɨcutʼ</p> + <p>rtong ṣoʈʼ ṣṭes rson dtugqigkigq rson tegqeṣudt siṇ rson ṣqyrraycʼudt siṇ rson gquqytyudt</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʈoŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤoʈʼ</o> + <g>3.plur.OBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsˤtˤes</o> + <g>kill</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂon</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʼuˈqʼikʼ</o> + <g>hunter</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iqʼ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂon</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>teˈqʼesˤ</o> + <g>jaguar</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-utʼ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsinˤ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂon</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤqiˈɽaicʼ</o> + <g>tiger</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-utʼ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsinˤ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂon</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qʼuˈqɨc</o> + <g>lion</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-utʼ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + </il> </example>
Rtong ṣoʈʼ ṣṭes rson dtugqigkigq rson tegqeṣudt siṇ rson ṣqyrraycʼudt siṇ rson gquqytyudt. [ʈoŋ sˤoʈʼ ˈsˤtˤes ˈʂon tʼuˈqʼikʼiqʼ ˈʂon teˈqʼesˤutʼ ˈsinˤ ˈʂon sˤqɨˈɽaɨcʼutʼ ˈsinˤ ˈʂon qʼuˈqɨcutʼ] ʈoŋ PAST sˤoʈʼ 3.plur.OBJ ˈsˤtˤes kill ˈʂon the tʼuˈqʼikʼ hunter -iqʼ sing ˈʂon the teˈqʼesˤ jaguar -utʼ plur ˈsinˤ and ˈʂon the sˤqiˈɽaicʼ tiger -utʼ plur ˈsinˤ and ˈʂon the qʼuˈqɨc lion -utʼ plur “The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.” | (26) |
Modifiers and Determiners
The ordering of demonstratives, articles (if present), and other modifiers in Sahqosahq provides further insight into the structure of the noun phrase. These elements frequently exhibit fixed positions and may reveal whether the language favours head-initial or head-final patterns.
Complex Sentences
Relative Clauses
Sahqosahq uses the correlative strategy to form relative clauses. The relative clause is introduced by a dedicated relativiser and appears as an independent clause. The main clause contains a demonstrative that corresponds to the relativiser and identifies the element being modified. The relative clause precedes the main clause when used on its own, and follows the head noun when it functions as a modifier. The internal structure of both clauses is fully finite.
To illustrate how relative clauses work, let us begin with a simple sentence:
initial XML:
<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
<s>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>pat</verb>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
<pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>cat</noun>
</np>
</s>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat."> <s> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>pat</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/> </vp> - <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj"> - <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/> + <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>cat</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/> </np> </s> </example>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module nonpastonly:
<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/> </vp> <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </s> </example>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
+ <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
copyuptophrase:
<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing"> <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/> </vp> - <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"> + <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl"> <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/> </np> </s> </example>
prodrop:
<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
- <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
addclitics:
<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing">
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for cat/noun/number/obligatoryGot sing
<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat."> - <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/> <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - </s> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" ph="ʂ+kʼ o ʔ">ʂkʼoʔ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.OBJ" ph="ʃ i ŋ">ʃiŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing" ph="h u ʈ au ˈ ʂ">huʈauˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ e ˈ ʃ+tʼˤ">sˤeˈʃtʼˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" ph="ʂ+kʼ o ʔ">ʂkʼoʔ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.OBJ" ph="ʃ i ŋ">ʃiŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing" ph="h u ʈ au ˈ ʂ">huʈauˈʂ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ e ˈ ʃ+tʼˤ">sˤeˈʃtʼˤ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈoŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ">ʂkʼoʔ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.OBJ">ʃiŋ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing">huʈauˈʂ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">sˤeˈʃtʼˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">iqʼ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈoŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂkʼoʔ</span><br><span class="gls">1excl.sing.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃiŋ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.<span class="glssc">OBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">huˈʈauʂ</span><br><span class="gls">pat</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂon</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsˤeʃtʼˤ</span><br><span class="gls">cat</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>ʈoŋ ʂkʼoʔ ʃiŋ huˈʈauʂ ˈʂon ˈsˤeʃtʼˤiqʼ</p> + <p>rtong rsgko’ shing hurtaurs rson ṣeshdṭigq</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʈoŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂkʼoʔ</o> + <g>1excl.sing.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃiŋ</o> + <g>3.sing.OBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>huˈʈauʂ</o> + <g>pat</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂon</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsˤeʃtʼˤ</o> + <g>cat</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iqʼ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </example>
Rtong rsgko’ shing hurtaurs rson ṣeshdṭigq. [ʈoŋ ʂkʼoʔ ʃiŋ huˈʈauʂ ˈʂon ˈsˤeʃtʼˤiqʼ] ʈoŋ PAST ʂkʼoʔ 1excl.sing.SUBJ ʃiŋ 3.sing.OBJ huˈʈauʂ pat ˈʂon the ˈsˤeʃtʼˤ cat -iqʼ sing “I patted the cat.” | (27) |
We can now add a relative clause modifying the noun:
initial XML:
<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
<s>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>pat</verb>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
<pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<relp>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>catch</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this">
<noun>cat</noun>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj">
<noun>mouse</noun>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse."> <s> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>pat</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/> </vp> - <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj"> - <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/> + <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <relp> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>catch</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this"> - <noun>cat</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj"> - <noun>mouse</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/> </np> </relp> </np> </s> </example>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module nonpastonly:
<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/> </vp> <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <relp> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </relp> </np> </s> </example>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
- </vp>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np role="obj">
- <relp>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </s>
+ <s connector="then">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ <np role="obj">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</s>
</example>
module sentenceconnectors:
<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
<s connector="then">
+ <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module complementise:
No change.
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
<s connector="then">
- <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
</example>
module casemarking:
<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron" case="ERG">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
<s connector="then">
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" case="ABS">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
</example>
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron" case="ERG">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
<s connector="then">
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" case="ABS">
+ <np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
</example>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron" case="ERG">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" case="ERG">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
<s connector="then">
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
</example>
module markowned:
<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" case="ERG">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
<s connector="then">
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
+ <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
</example>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
</np>
</s>
<s connector="then">
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
</example>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
</np>
</s>
<s connector="then">
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
</example>
copyuptophrase:
<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"> <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/> </np> </s> <s connector="then"> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing"> <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/> </vp> - <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"> + <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl"> <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing"/> </np> <np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> </s> </example>
prodrop:
<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
</np>
</s>
<s connector="then">
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
- <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
</example>
addclitics:
<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing">
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
</np>
</s>
<s connector="then">
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing">
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
</np>
</s>
<s connector="then">
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
</example>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
<s connector="then">
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"/>
</np>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
</example>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for mouse/noun/number/obligatoryGot sing
<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</s>
<s connector="then">
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"/>
</np>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse."> - <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - </s> - <s connector="then"> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/> <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing"/> - </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"/> - </np> <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> - </s> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"/> - <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.OBJ" ph="ʃ i ŋ">ʃiŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing" ph="sˤ+tʼˤ ɨː ˈ ʔ">sˤtʼˤɨːˈʔ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+tʼˤ u ʑ oː ˈ q">ɕtʼˤuʑoːˈq</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" ph="ʂ+kʼ o ʔ">ʂkʼoʔ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.OBJ" ph="ʃ i ŋ">ʃiŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing" ph="h u ʈ au ˈ ʂ">huʈauˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS" ph="ɕ+ʔ ɨː ˈ s">ɕʔɨːˈs</word> + <word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="ɕ e ˈ h">ɕeˈh</word> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.OBJ" ph="ʃ i ŋ">ʃiŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing" ph="sˤ+tʼˤ ɨː ˈ ʔ">sˤtʼˤɨːˈʔ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+tʼˤ u ʑ oː ˈ q">ɕtʼˤuʑoːˈq</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" ph="ʂ+kʼ o ʔ">ʂkʼoʔ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.OBJ" ph="ʃ i ŋ">ʃiŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing" ph="h u ʈ au ˈ ʂ">huʈauˈʂ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS" ph="ɕ+ʔ ɨː ˈ s">ɕʔɨːˈs</word> - <word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="ɕ e ˈ h">ɕeˈh</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈoŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.OBJ">ʃiŋ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing">sˤtʼˤɨːˈʔ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">ɕtʼˤuʑoːˈq</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">iqʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈoŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ">ʂkʼoʔ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.OBJ">ʃiŋ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing">huʈauˈʂ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">ɕʔɨːˈs</word> + <word gloss="then" posp="conj">ɕeˈh</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈoŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃiŋ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.<span class="glssc">OBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsˤtʼˤɨːʔ</span><br><span class="gls">catch</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂon</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕtʼˤuˈʑoːq</span><br><span class="gls">mouse</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈoŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂkʼoʔ</span><br><span class="gls">1excl.sing.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃiŋ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.<span class="glssc">OBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">huˈʈauʂ</span><br><span class="gls">pat</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɕʔɨːs</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɕeh</span><br><span class="gls">then</span></span></p> + <p>ʈoŋ ʃiŋ ˈsˤtʼˤɨːʔ ˈʂon ɕtʼˤuˈʑoːqiqʼ ʈoŋ ʂkʼoʔ ʃiŋ huˈʈauʂ ˈɕʔɨːs ˈɕeh</p> + <p>rtong shing ṣdṭyy’ rson ɕdṭuʑooqigq rtong rsgko’ shing hurtaurs ɕ’yys ɕeh</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʈoŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃiŋ</o> + <g>3.sing.OBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsˤtʼˤɨːʔ</o> + <g>catch</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂon</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕtʼˤuˈʑoːq</o> + <g>mouse</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iqʼ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈoŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂkʼoʔ</o> + <g>1excl.sing.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃiŋ</o> + <g>3.sing.OBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>huˈʈauʂ</o> + <g>pat</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɕʔɨːs</o> + <g>3.sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɕeh</o> + <g>then</g> + </w> + </il> </example>
Rtong shing ṣdṭyy’ rson ɕdṭuʑooqigq rtong rsgko’ shing hurtaurs ɕ’yys ɕeh. [ʈoŋ ʃiŋ ˈsˤtʼˤɨːʔ ˈʂon ɕtʼˤuˈʑoːqiqʼ ʈoŋ ʂkʼoʔ ʃiŋ huˈʈauʂ ˈɕʔɨːs ˈɕeh] ʈoŋ PAST ʃiŋ 3.sing.OBJ ˈsˤtʼˤɨːʔ catch ˈʂon the ɕtʼˤuˈʑoːq mouse -iqʼ sing ʈoŋ PAST ʂkʼoʔ 1excl.sing.SUBJ ʃiŋ 3.sing.OBJ huˈʈauʂ pat ˈɕʔɨːs 3.sing ˈɕeh then “I patted the cat that caught the mouse.” | (28) |
Relative clauses may themselves contain other relative clauses:
initial XML:
<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
<s>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>pat</verb>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
<pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<relp>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>catch</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this">
<noun>cat</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<relp>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>eat</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this">
<noun>mouse</noun>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj">
<noun>cheese</noun>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese."> <s> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>pat</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/> </vp> - <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj"> - <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/> + <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <relp> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>catch</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this"> - <noun>cat</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <relp> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>eat</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this"> - <noun>mouse</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj"> - <noun>cheese</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/> </np> </relp> </np> </relp> </np> </s> </example>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module nonpastonly:
<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/> </vp> <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <relp> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <relp> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </relp> </np> </relp> </np> </s> </example>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
- <relp>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ </np>
+ </s>
+ <s connector="then">
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
- <relp>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
- </vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </s>
+ <s connector="then">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- </relp>
+ <np role="obj">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
</example>
module sentenceconnectors:
<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
<s connector="then">
+ <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
<s connector="then">
+ <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module complementise:
No change.
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
<s connector="then">
- <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
<s connector="then">
- <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
</example>
module casemarking:
<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron" case="ERG">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
<s connector="then">
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron" case="ERG">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" case="ABS">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
<s connector="then">
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" case="ABS">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
</example>
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron" case="ERG">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
<s connector="then">
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron" case="ERG">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" case="ABS">
+ <np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
<s connector="then">
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" case="ABS">
+ <np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
</example>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron" case="ERG">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" case="ERG">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
<s connector="then">
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron" case="ERG">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" case="ERG">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
<s connector="then">
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
</example>
module markowned:
<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" case="ERG">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
<s connector="then">
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" case="ERG">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
<s connector="then">
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
+ <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
</example>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
</np>
</s>
<s connector="then">
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
<s connector="then">
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
</example>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
</np>
</s>
<s connector="then">
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
<s connector="then">
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
</example>
copyuptophrase:
<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"> <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/> </np> </s> <s connector="then"> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"> <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/> </np> <np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> </s> <s connector="then"> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing"> <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/> </vp> - <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"> + <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl"> <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing"/> </np> <np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> </s> </example>
prodrop:
<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing">
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
</np>
</s>
<s connector="then">
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
<s connector="then">
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
- <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
</example>
addclitics:
<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing">
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
</np>
</s>
<s connector="then">
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing">
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
<s connector="then">
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing">
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
</np>
</s>
<s connector="then">
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
<s connector="then">
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
</example>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
<s connector="then">
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"/>
</np>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
<s connector="then">
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"/>
</np>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
</example>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for cheese/noun/number/obligatoryGot sing
<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</s>
<s connector="then">
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"/>
</np>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
<s connector="then">
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"/>
</np>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese."> - <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - </s> - <s connector="then"> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"/> - </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"/> - </np> <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> - </s> - <s connector="then"> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/> <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing"/> - </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"/> - </np> <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> - </s> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"/> - <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"/> - <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.OBJ" ph="ʃ i ŋ">ʃiŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing" ph="ʑ+ɟ uː ˈ m">ʑɟuːˈm</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="s+c o p a ˈ ɕ+ʈʼ">scopaˈɕʈʼ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.OBJ" ph="ʃ i ŋ">ʃiŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing" ph="sˤ+tʼˤ ɨː ˈ ʔ">sˤtʼˤɨːˈʔ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS" ph="ɕ+ʔ ɨː ˈ s">ɕʔɨːˈs</word> + <word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="ɕ e ˈ h">ɕeˈh</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" ph="ʂ+kʼ o ʔ">ʂkʼoʔ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.OBJ" ph="ʃ i ŋ">ʃiŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing" ph="h u ʈ au ˈ ʂ">huʈauˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS" ph="ɕ+ʔ ɨː ˈ s">ɕʔɨːˈs</word> + <word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="ɕ e ˈ h">ɕeˈh</word> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony:
<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.OBJ" ph="ʃ i ŋ">ʃiŋ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing" ph="ʑ+ɟ uː ˈ m">ʑɟuːˈm</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="s+c o p a ˈ ɕ+ʈʼ">scopaˈɕʈʼ</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ qʼ" underlying="i qʼ">ɨqʼ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.OBJ" ph="ʃ i ŋ">ʃiŋ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing" ph="sˤ+tʼˤ ɨː ˈ ʔ">sˤtʼˤɨːˈʔ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS" ph="ɕ+ʔ ɨː ˈ s">ɕʔɨːˈs</word>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="ɕ e ˈ h">ɕeˈh</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" ph="ʂ+kʼ o ʔ">ʂkʼoʔ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.OBJ" ph="ʃ i ŋ">ʃiŋ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing" ph="h u ʈ au ˈ ʂ">huʈauˈʂ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS" ph="ɕ+ʔ ɨː ˈ s">ɕʔɨːˈs</word>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="ɕ e ˈ h">ɕeˈh</word>
</flat>
</example>
removetags:
<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.OBJ" ph="ʃ i ŋ">ʃiŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing" ph="ʑ+ɟ uː ˈ m">ʑɟuːˈm</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="s+c o p a ˈ ɕ+ʈʼ">scopaˈɕʈʼ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ qʼ" underlying="i qʼ">ɨqʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.OBJ" ph="ʃ i ŋ">ʃiŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing" ph="sˤ+tʼˤ ɨː ˈ ʔ">sˤtʼˤɨːˈʔ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS" ph="ɕ+ʔ ɨː ˈ s">ɕʔɨːˈs</word> - <word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="ɕ e ˈ h">ɕeˈh</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" ph="ʂ+kʼ o ʔ">ʂkʼoʔ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.OBJ" ph="ʃ i ŋ">ʃiŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing" ph="h u ʈ au ˈ ʂ">huʈauˈʂ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS" ph="ɕ+ʔ ɨː ˈ s">ɕʔɨːˈs</word> - <word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="ɕ e ˈ h">ɕeˈh</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈoŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.OBJ">ʃiŋ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing">ʑɟuːˈm</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">scopaˈɕʈʼ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" underlying="i qʼ">ɨqʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈoŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.OBJ">ʃiŋ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing">sˤtʼˤɨːˈʔ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">ɕʔɨːˈs</word> + <word gloss="then" posp="conj">ɕeˈh</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈoŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ">ʂkʼoʔ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.OBJ">ʃiŋ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing">huʈauˈʂ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">ɕʔɨːˈs</word> + <word gloss="then" posp="conj">ɕeˈh</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈoŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃiŋ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.<span class="glssc">OBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʑɟuːm</span><br><span class="gls">eat</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂon</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">scoˈpaɕʈʼ</span><br><span class="gls">cheese</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈoŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃiŋ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.<span class="glssc">OBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsˤtʼˤɨːʔ</span><br><span class="gls">catch</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɕʔɨːs</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɕeh</span><br><span class="gls">then</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈoŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂkʼoʔ</span><br><span class="gls">1excl.sing.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃiŋ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.<span class="glssc">OBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">huˈʈauʂ</span><br><span class="gls">pat</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɕʔɨːs</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɕeh</span><br><span class="gls">then</span></span></p> + <p>ʈoŋ ʃiŋ ˈʑɟuːm ˈʂon scoˈpaɕʈʼɨqʼ ʈoŋ ʃiŋ ˈsˤtʼˤɨːʔ ˈɕʔɨːs ˈɕeh ʈoŋ ʂkʼoʔ ʃiŋ huˈʈauʂ ˈɕʔɨːs ˈɕeh</p> + <p>rtong shing ʑdyuum rson styopaɕʈʼygq rtong shing ṣdṭyy’ ɕ’yys ɕeh rtong rsgko’ shing hurtaurs ɕ’yys ɕeh</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʈoŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃiŋ</o> + <g>3.sing.OBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʑɟuːm</o> + <g>eat</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂon</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>scoˈpaɕʈʼ</o> + <g>cheese</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iqʼ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈoŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃiŋ</o> + <g>3.sing.OBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsˤtʼˤɨːʔ</o> + <g>catch</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɕʔɨːs</o> + <g>3.sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɕeh</o> + <g>then</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈoŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂkʼoʔ</o> + <g>1excl.sing.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃiŋ</o> + <g>3.sing.OBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>huˈʈauʂ</o> + <g>pat</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɕʔɨːs</o> + <g>3.sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɕeh</o> + <g>then</g> + </w> + </il> </example>
Rtong shing ʑdyuum rson styopaɕʈʼygq rtong shing ṣdṭyy’ ɕ’yys ɕeh rtong rsgko’ shing hurtaurs ɕ’yys ɕeh. [ʈoŋ ʃiŋ ˈʑɟuːm ˈʂon scoˈpaɕʈʼɨqʼ ʈoŋ ʃiŋ ˈsˤtʼˤɨːʔ ˈɕʔɨːs ˈɕeh ʈoŋ ʂkʼoʔ ʃiŋ huˈʈauʂ ˈɕʔɨːs ˈɕeh] ʈoŋ PAST ʃiŋ 3.sing.OBJ ˈʑɟuːm eat ˈʂon the scoˈpaɕʈʼ cheese -iqʼ sing ʈoŋ PAST ʃiŋ 3.sing.OBJ ˈsˤtʼˤɨːʔ catch ˈɕʔɨːs 3.sing ˈɕeh then ʈoŋ PAST ʂkʼoʔ 1excl.sing.SUBJ ʃiŋ 3.sing.OBJ huˈʈauʂ pat ˈɕʔɨːs 3.sing ˈɕeh then “I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.” | (29) |
Finally, here is an example containing several layers of embedding:
initial XML:
<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
<s>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>pat</verb>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
<pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<relp>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>catch</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this">
<noun>cat</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<relp>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>eat</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this">
<noun>mouse</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<relp>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>buy</verb>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
<pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this">
<noun>cheese</noun>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought."> <s> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>pat</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/> </vp> - <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj"> - <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/> + <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <relp> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>catch</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this"> - <noun>cat</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <relp> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>eat</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this"> - <noun>mouse</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <relp> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>buy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/> </vp> - <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj"> - <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/> + <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this"> - <noun>cheese</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/> </np> </relp> </np> </relp> </np> </relp> </np> </s> </example>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module nonpastonly:
<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/> </vp> <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <relp> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <relp> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <relp> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/> </vp> <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </relp> </np> </relp> </np> </relp> </np> </s> </example>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ </np>
+ </s>
+ <s connector="then">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ </np>
<np role="obj">
- <relp>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ </s>
+ <s connector="then">
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
- <relp>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
- </vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
- <relp>
+ </np>
+ </s>
+ <s connector="then">
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
+ <np role="obj">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </relp>
</np>
- </relp>
- </np>
- </relp>
- </np>
</s>
</example>
module sentenceconnectors:
<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
<s connector="then">
+ <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
<s connector="then">
+ <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
<s connector="then">
+ <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module complementise:
No change.
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
<s connector="then">
- <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
<s connector="then">
- <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
<s connector="then">
- <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
</example>
module casemarking:
<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
<s connector="then">
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron" case="ERG">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" case="ABS">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
<s connector="then">
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron" case="ERG">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" case="ABS">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
<s connector="then">
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" case="ABS">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
</example>
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
<s connector="then">
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron" case="ERG">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" case="ABS">
+ <np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
<s connector="then">
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron" case="ERG">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" case="ABS">
+ <np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
<s connector="then">
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" case="ABS">
+ <np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
</example>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron" case="ABS">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</s>
<s connector="then">
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron" case="ERG">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" case="ERG">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
<s connector="then">
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron" case="ERG">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" case="ERG">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
<s connector="then">
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" output="aspron">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
</example>
module markowned:
<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
+ <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</s>
<s connector="then">
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" case="ERG">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
<s connector="then">
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" case="ERG">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
<s connector="then">
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
+ <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
</example>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</s>
<s connector="then">
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
<s connector="then">
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
<s connector="then">
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
</example>
copyuptophrase:
<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing"> <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/> </vp> - <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"> + <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl"> <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/> </np> </s> <s connector="then"> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"> <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/> </np> <np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> </s> <s connector="then"> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"> <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/> </np> <np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> </s> <s connector="then"> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing"> <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/> </vp> - <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"> + <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl"> <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing"/> </np> <np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> </s> </example>
prodrop:
<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing">
<word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
- <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
- </np>
</s>
<s connector="then">
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing">
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
<s connector="then">
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
<s connector="then">
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
- <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
</example>
addclitics:
<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing">
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
</vp>
</s>
<s connector="then">
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing">
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
<s connector="then">
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing">
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
<s connector="then">
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing">
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
</vp>
</s>
<s connector="then">
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
<s connector="then">
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
<s connector="then">
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
</example>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="buy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing"/>
</vp>
</s>
<s connector="then">
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"/>
</np>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
<s connector="then">
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"/>
</np>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
<s connector="then">
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"/>
</np>
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
</s>
</example>
addaffixes:
No change.
flatten:
<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought."> - <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/> <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="buy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing"/> - </vp> - </s> - <s connector="then"> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"/> - </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"/> - </np> <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> - </s> - <s connector="then"> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"/> - </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"/> - </np> <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> - </s> - <s connector="then"> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/> <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing"/> - </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"/> - </np> <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> - </s> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="buy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"/> - <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"/> - <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"/> - <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" ph="ʂ+kʼ o ʔ">ʂkʼoʔ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.OBJ" ph="ʃ i ŋ">ʃiŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="buy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing" ph="ɕ+t a ˈ h">ɕtaˈh</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.OBJ" ph="ʃ i ŋ">ʃiŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing" ph="ʑ+ɟ uː ˈ m">ʑɟuːˈm</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS" ph="ɕ+ʔ ɨː ˈ s">ɕʔɨːˈs</word> + <word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="ɕ e ˈ h">ɕeˈh</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.OBJ" ph="ʃ i ŋ">ʃiŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing" ph="sˤ+tʼˤ ɨː ˈ ʔ">sˤtʼˤɨːˈʔ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS" ph="ɕ+ʔ ɨː ˈ s">ɕʔɨːˈs</word> + <word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="ɕ e ˈ h">ɕeˈh</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" ph="ʂ+kʼ o ʔ">ʂkʼoʔ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.OBJ" ph="ʃ i ŋ">ʃiŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing" ph="h u ʈ au ˈ ʂ">huʈauˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS" ph="ɕ+ʔ ɨː ˈ s">ɕʔɨːˈs</word> + <word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="ɕ e ˈ h">ɕeˈh</word> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" ph="ʂ+kʼ o ʔ">ʂkʼoʔ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.OBJ" ph="ʃ i ŋ">ʃiŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="buy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing" ph="ɕ+t a ˈ h">ɕtaˈh</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.OBJ" ph="ʃ i ŋ">ʃiŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing" ph="ʑ+ɟ uː ˈ m">ʑɟuːˈm</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS" ph="ɕ+ʔ ɨː ˈ s">ɕʔɨːˈs</word> - <word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="ɕ e ˈ h">ɕeˈh</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.OBJ" ph="ʃ i ŋ">ʃiŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing" ph="sˤ+tʼˤ ɨː ˈ ʔ">sˤtʼˤɨːˈʔ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS" ph="ɕ+ʔ ɨː ˈ s">ɕʔɨːˈs</word> - <word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="ɕ e ˈ h">ɕeˈh</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" ph="ʂ+kʼ o ʔ">ʂkʼoʔ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.OBJ" ph="ʃ i ŋ">ʃiŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing" ph="h u ʈ au ˈ ʂ">huʈauˈʂ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS" ph="ɕ+ʔ ɨː ˈ s">ɕʔɨːˈs</word> - <word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="ɕ e ˈ h">ɕeˈh</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈoŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ">ʂkʼoʔ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.OBJ">ʃiŋ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="buy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing">ɕtaˈh</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈoŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.OBJ">ʃiŋ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing">ʑɟuːˈm</word> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">ɕʔɨːˈs</word> + <word gloss="then" posp="conj">ɕeˈh</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈoŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.OBJ">ʃiŋ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing">sˤtʼˤɨːˈʔ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">ɕʔɨːˈs</word> + <word gloss="then" posp="conj">ɕeˈh</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈoŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ">ʂkʼoʔ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.OBJ">ʃiŋ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing">huʈauˈʂ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="obj" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">ɕʔɨːˈs</word> + <word gloss="then" posp="conj">ɕeˈh</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈoŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂkʼoʔ</span><br><span class="gls">1excl.sing.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃiŋ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.<span class="glssc">OBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɕtah</span><br><span class="gls">buy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈoŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃiŋ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.<span class="glssc">OBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʑɟuːm</span><br><span class="gls">eat</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɕʔɨːs</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɕeh</span><br><span class="gls">then</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈoŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃiŋ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.<span class="glssc">OBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsˤtʼˤɨːʔ</span><br><span class="gls">catch</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɕʔɨːs</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɕeh</span><br><span class="gls">then</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈoŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂkʼoʔ</span><br><span class="gls">1excl.sing.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃiŋ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.<span class="glssc">OBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">huˈʈauʂ</span><br><span class="gls">pat</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɕʔɨːs</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɕeh</span><br><span class="gls">then</span></span></p> + <p>ʈoŋ ʂkʼoʔ ʃiŋ ˈɕtah ʈoŋ ʃiŋ ˈʑɟuːm ˈɕʔɨːs ˈɕeh ʈoŋ ʃiŋ ˈsˤtʼˤɨːʔ ˈɕʔɨːs ˈɕeh ʈoŋ ʂkʼoʔ ʃiŋ huˈʈauʂ ˈɕʔɨːs ˈɕeh</p> + <p>rtong rsgko’ shing ɕtah rtong shing ʑdyuum ɕ’yys ɕeh rtong shing ṣdṭyy’ ɕ’yys ɕeh rtong rsgko’ shing hurtaurs ɕ’yys ɕeh</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʈoŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂkʼoʔ</o> + <g>1excl.sing.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃiŋ</o> + <g>3.sing.OBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɕtah</o> + <g>buy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈoŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃiŋ</o> + <g>3.sing.OBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʑɟuːm</o> + <g>eat</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɕʔɨːs</o> + <g>3.sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɕeh</o> + <g>then</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈoŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃiŋ</o> + <g>3.sing.OBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsˤtʼˤɨːʔ</o> + <g>catch</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɕʔɨːs</o> + <g>3.sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɕeh</o> + <g>then</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈoŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂkʼoʔ</o> + <g>1excl.sing.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃiŋ</o> + <g>3.sing.OBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>huˈʈauʂ</o> + <g>pat</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɕʔɨːs</o> + <g>3.sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɕeh</o> + <g>then</g> + </w> + </il> </example>
Rtong rsgko’ shing ɕtah rtong shing ʑdyuum ɕ’yys ɕeh rtong shing ṣdṭyy’ ɕ’yys ɕeh rtong rsgko’ shing hurtaurs ɕ’yys ɕeh. [ʈoŋ ʂkʼoʔ ʃiŋ ˈɕtah ʈoŋ ʃiŋ ˈʑɟuːm ˈɕʔɨːs ˈɕeh ʈoŋ ʃiŋ ˈsˤtʼˤɨːʔ ˈɕʔɨːs ˈɕeh ʈoŋ ʂkʼoʔ ʃiŋ huˈʈauʂ ˈɕʔɨːs ˈɕeh] ʈoŋ PAST ʂkʼoʔ 1excl.sing.SUBJ ʃiŋ 3.sing.OBJ ˈɕtah buy ʈoŋ PAST ʃiŋ 3.sing.OBJ ˈʑɟuːm eat ˈɕʔɨːs 3.sing ˈɕeh then ʈoŋ PAST ʃiŋ 3.sing.OBJ ˈsˤtʼˤɨːʔ catch ˈɕʔɨːs 3.sing ˈɕeh then ʈoŋ PAST ʂkʼoʔ 1excl.sing.SUBJ ʃiŋ 3.sing.OBJ huˈʈauʂ pat ˈɕʔɨːs 3.sing ˈɕeh then “I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.” | (30) |
Complementation Strategies
Sahqosahq introduces complement clauses with a dedicated complementiser, similar to English that. The complementiser appears at the beginning of the embedded clause and signals that the clause functions as a syntactic argument. The embedded clause is fully finite and displays the same tense, aspect and agreement patterns as independent clauses.
The following example illustrate how complement clauses function:
initial XML:
<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
<s>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>surprise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<subs>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>give</verb>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj">
<noun>boy</noun>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="indef" role="obj">
<noun>apple</noun>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme">
<noun>girl</noun>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj">
<noun>teacher</noun>
</np>
</s>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple."> <s> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>surprise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/> </vp> <np role="subj"> <subs> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>give</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/> </vp> - <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj"> - <noun>boy</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="indef" role="obj"> - <noun>apple</noun> + <np number="sing" def="indef" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme"> - <noun>girl</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/> </np> </subs> </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj"> - <noun>teacher</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/> </np> </s> </example>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="indef" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module nonpastonly:
<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/> </vp> <np role="subj"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/> </vp> <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </subs> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </s> </example>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module casemarking:
<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj">
+ <np role="subj" case="ERG">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT">
<word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" case="ERG">
+ <np role="subj" case="ERG" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT">
<word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" case="ERG" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" case="ERG" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" case="ERG" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" indobj="3.sing"> <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" case="ERG" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing" indobj="3.sing"> <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/> </vp> <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> </np> <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/> </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/> </np> </s> </example>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" indobj="3.sing">
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" case="ERG" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing" indobj="3.sing">
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" indobj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" indobj="3.sing"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" case="ERG" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing" indobj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="give" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing" indobj="3.sing"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" case="ERG" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for boy/noun/number/obligatoryGot sing
About to call getSlotValue for apple/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for girl/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for teacher/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" indobj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="surprise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" indobj="3.sing"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" case="ERG" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing" indobj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="give" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing" indobj="3.sing"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" case="ERG" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="teacher" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple."> - <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" indobj="3.sing"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" indobj="3.sing"/> - </vp> - <np role="subj" case="ERG" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing" indobj="3.sing"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="give" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing" indobj="3.sing"/> - </vp> - <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" case="ERG" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> - </subs> - </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - </s> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" indobj="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="give" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing" indobj="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" case="ERG" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" indobj="3.sing" ph="ɕ+tʼ e m a ˈ nˤ">ɕtʼemaˈnˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.OBJ" ph="ʃ i ŋ">ʃiŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="give" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing" indobj="3.sing" ph="ɟ i ˈ ʂ">ɟiˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" ph="s+k i ˈ ɲ">skiˈɲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+k e ɽ a ˈ ɕ+tʼ">ɕkeɽaˈɕtʼ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" possessor="no.owner" ph="cʼ a ˈ c">cʼaˈc</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" case="ERG" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ+q i sˤ+tʼˤ u ˈ nˤ">ʂqisˤtʼˤuˈnˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" possessor="no.owner" ph="c i ʂ eː s">ciʂeːs</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony:
<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="surprise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" indobj="3.sing" ph="ɕ+tʼ e m a ˈ nˤ">ɕtʼemaˈnˤ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.OBJ" ph="ʃ i ŋ">ʃiŋ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="give" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing" indobj="3.sing" ph="ɟ i ˈ ʂ">ɟiˈʂ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" ph="s+k i ˈ ɲ">skiˈɲ</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+k e ɽ a ˈ ɕ+tʼ">ɕkeɽaˈɕtʼ</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ qʼ" underlying="i qʼ">ɨqʼ</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" possessor="no.owner" ph="cʼ a ˈ c">cʼaˈc</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ qʼ" underlying="i qʼ">ɨqʼ</thingy>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" case="ERG" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ+q i sˤ+tʼˤ u ˈ nˤ">ʂqisˤtʼˤuˈnˤ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="teacher" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" possessor="no.owner" ph="c i ʂ eː s">ciʂeːs</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy>
</flat>
</example>
removetags:
<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" indobj="3.sing" ph="ɕ+tʼ e m a ˈ nˤ">ɕtʼemaˈnˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.OBJ" ph="ʃ i ŋ">ʃiŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="give" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing" indobj="3.sing" ph="ɟ i ˈ ʂ">ɟiˈʂ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" ph="s+k i ˈ ɲ">skiˈɲ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+k e ɽ a ˈ ɕ+tʼ">ɕkeɽaˈɕtʼ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ qʼ" underlying="i qʼ">ɨqʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" possessor="no.owner" ph="cʼ a ˈ c">cʼaˈc</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ qʼ" underlying="i qʼ">ɨqʼ</thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" case="ERG" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ+q i sˤ+tʼˤ u ˈ nˤ">ʂqisˤtʼˤuˈnˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" possessor="no.owner" ph="c i ʂ eː s">ciʂeːs</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈoŋ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" indobj="3.sing">ɕtʼemaˈnˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈoŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.OBJ">ʃiŋ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="give" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="3.sing" indobj="3.sing">ɟiˈʂ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">skiˈɲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">iqʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">ɕkeɽaˈɕtʼ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" underlying="i qʼ">ɨqʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" possessor="no.owner">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" possessor="no.owner">cʼaˈc</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" underlying="i qʼ">ɨqʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" case="ERG" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">ʂqisˤtʼˤuˈnˤ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" possessor="no.owner">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" possessor="no.owner">ciʂeːs</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">iqʼ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈoŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕtʼeˈmanˤ</span><br><span class="gls">surprise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈoŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃiŋ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.<span class="glssc">OBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɟiʂ</span><br><span class="gls">give</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂon</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈskiɲ</span><br><span class="gls">boy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕkeˈɽaɕtʼ</span><br><span class="gls">apple</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂon</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈcʼac</span><br><span class="gls">girl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂqiˈsˤtʼˤunˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂon</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ciʂeːs</span><br><span class="gls">teacher</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>ʈoŋ ɕtʼeˈmanˤ ʈoŋ ʃiŋ ˈɟiʂ ˈʂon ˈskiɲiqʼ ɕkeˈɽaɕtʼɨqʼ ˈʂon ˈcʼacɨqʼ ʂqiˈsˤtʼˤunˤ ˈʂon ciʂeːsiqʼ</p> + <p>rtong ɕdtemaṇ rtong shing dyirs rson skiñigq ɕkerraɕdtygq rson cʼatyygq rsqiṣdṭuṇ rson tyirseesigq</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʈoŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕtʼeˈmanˤ</o> + <g>surprise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈoŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃiŋ</o> + <g>3.sing.OBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɟiʂ</o> + <g>give</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂon</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈskiɲ</o> + <g>boy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iqʼ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕkeˈɽaɕtʼ</o> + <g>apple</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iqʼ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂon</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈcʼac</o> + <g>girl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iqʼ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂqiˈsˤtʼˤunˤ</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂon</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ciʂeːs</o> + <g>teacher</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iqʼ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </example>
Rtong ɕdtemaṇ rtong shing dyirs rson skiñigq ɕkerraɕdtygq rson cʼatyygq rsqiṣdṭuṇ rson tyirseesigq. [ʈoŋ ɕtʼeˈmanˤ ʈoŋ ʃiŋ ˈɟiʂ ˈʂon ˈskiɲiqʼ ɕkeˈɽaɕtʼɨqʼ ˈʂon ˈcʼacɨqʼ ʂqiˈsˤtʼˤunˤ ˈʂon ciʂeːsiqʼ] ʈoŋ PAST ɕtʼeˈmanˤ surprise ʈoŋ PAST ʃiŋ 3.sing.OBJ ˈɟiʂ give ˈʂon the ˈskiɲ boy -iqʼ sing ɕkeˈɽaɕtʼ apple -iqʼ sing ˈʂon the ˈcʼac girl -iqʼ sing ʂqiˈsˤtʼˤunˤ COMP ˈʂon the ciʂeːs teacher -iqʼ sing “It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.” | (31) |
Quotes
Sahqosahq employs a quotative particle to mark direct and indirect speech. The quotative follows the reported phrase and identifies the preceding expression as quoted or reported. The same construction is also used to express reported thoughts.
Here is an example of how quotations are expressed:
initial XML:
<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
<s>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>tell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj">
<noun>boy</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<subs>
<vp tam="gnomic">
<verb>love</verb>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
<pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj">
<pron person="2" number="sing"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj">
<noun>girl</noun>
</np>
</s>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her."> <s> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>tell</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <noun>boy</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <subs> - <vp tam="gnomic"> - <verb>love</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/> </vp> - <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj"> - <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/> + <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj"> - <pron person="2" number="sing"/> + <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> </subs> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj"> - <noun>girl</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/> </np> </s> </example>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number">
<word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module nonpastonly:
<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/> </vp> <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number"> <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> </subs> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </s> </example>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number">
<word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number">
<word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module casemarking:
<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
+ <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
copyuptophrase:
<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="1excl.sing" indobj="3.sing"> <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> </np> - <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> + <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing"> <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/> </vp> - <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"> + <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl"> <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> + <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" person="2"> <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing"/> </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/> </np> </s> </example>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="1excl.sing" indobj="3.sing">
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing">
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" person="2">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="1excl.sing" indobj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="tell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="1excl.sing" indobj="3.sing"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
+ <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" person="2">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing"/>
+ <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for boy/noun/number/obligatoryGot sing
About to call getSlotValue for girl/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="1excl.sing" indobj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="tell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="1excl.sing" indobj="3.sing"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" person="2">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her."> - <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="1excl.sing" indobj="3.sing"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="tell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="1excl.sing" indobj="3.sing"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/> <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing"/> - </vp> - <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" person="2"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl"/> - </subs> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - </s> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="tell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="1excl.sing" indobj="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.OBJ" ph="tˤ i ɲ">tˤiɲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="tell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="1excl.sing" indobj="3.sing" ph="k u ˈ h">kuˈh</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" ph="s+k i ˈ ɲ">skiˈɲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" ph="ʂ+kʼ o ʔ">ʂkʼoʔ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing.OBJ" ph="ʃ+t i ʈ">ʃtiʈ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing" ph="s+ʈ i ˈ sˤ">sʈiˈsˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʈʼ u ˈ ŋ">ʈʼuˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="m o ˈ n">moˈn</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl" ph="ʂ+q i sˤ+tʼˤ u ˈ nˤ">ʂqisˤtʼˤuˈnˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" possessor="no.owner" ph="cʼ a ˈ c">cʼaˈc</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony:
<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.OBJ" ph="tˤ i ɲ">tˤiɲ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="tell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="1excl.sing" indobj="3.sing" ph="k u ˈ h">kuˈh</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" ph="s+k i ˈ ɲ">skiˈɲ</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" ph="ʂ+kʼ o ʔ">ʂkʼoʔ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing.OBJ" ph="ʃ+t i ʈ">ʃtiʈ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing" ph="s+ʈ i ˈ sˤ">sʈiˈsˤ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʈʼ u ˈ ŋ">ʈʼuˈŋ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="m o ˈ n">moˈn</word>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl" ph="ʂ+q i sˤ+tʼˤ u ˈ nˤ">ʂqisˤtʼˤuˈnˤ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" possessor="no.owner" ph="cʼ a ˈ c">cʼaˈc</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ qʼ" underlying="i qʼ">ɨqʼ</thingy>
</flat>
</example>
removetags:
<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ o ŋ">ʈoŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.OBJ" ph="tˤ i ɲ">tˤiɲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="tell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="1excl.sing" indobj="3.sing" ph="k u ˈ h">kuˈh</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" ph="s+k i ˈ ɲ">skiˈɲ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i qʼ">iqʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ" ph="ʂ+kʼ o ʔ">ʂkʼoʔ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing.OBJ" ph="ʃ+t i ʈ">ʃtiʈ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing" ph="s+ʈ i ˈ sˤ">sʈiˈsˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʈʼ u ˈ ŋ">ʈʼuˈŋ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="m o ˈ n">moˈn</word> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl" ph="ʂ+q i sˤ+tʼˤ u ˈ nˤ">ʂqisˤtʼˤuˈnˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ o ˈ n">ʂoˈn</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" possessor="no.owner" ph="cʼ a ˈ c">cʼaˈc</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ qʼ" underlying="i qʼ">ɨqʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈoŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.OBJ">tˤiɲ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="tell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing" obj="1excl.sing" indobj="3.sing">kuˈh</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">skiˈɲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">iqʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ">ʂkʼoʔ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing.OBJ">ʃtiʈ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing">sʈiˈsˤ</word> + <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">ʈʼuˈŋ</word> + <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">moˈn</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">ʂqisˤtʼˤuˈnˤ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" possessor="no.owner">ʂoˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" possessor="no.owner">cʼaˈc</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" underlying="i qʼ">ɨqʼ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈoŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤiɲ</span><br><span class="gls">1excl.sing.<span class="glssc">OBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkuh</span><br><span class="gls">tell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂon</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈskiɲ</span><br><span class="gls">boy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂkʼoʔ</span><br><span class="gls">1excl.sing.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃtiʈ</span><br><span class="gls">2.sing.<span class="glssc">OBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsʈisˤ</span><br><span class="gls">love</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʈʼuŋ</span><br><span class="gls">1excl.sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈmon</span><br><span class="gls">2.sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂqiˈsˤtʼˤunˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂon</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈcʼac</span><br><span class="gls">girl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>ʈoŋ tˤiɲ ˈkuh ˈʂon ˈskiɲiqʼ ʂkʼoʔ ʃtiʈ ˈsʈisˤ ˈʈʼuŋ ˈmon ʂqiˈsˤtʼˤunˤ ˈʂon ˈcʼacɨqʼ</p> + <p>rtong ṭiñ kuh rson skiñigq rsgko’ shtirt srtiṣ ʈʼung mon rsqiṣdṭuṇ rson cʼatyygq</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʈoŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tˤiɲ</o> + <g>1excl.sing.OBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkuh</o> + <g>tell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂon</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈskiɲ</o> + <g>boy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iqʼ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂkʼoʔ</o> + <g>1excl.sing.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃtiʈ</o> + <g>2.sing.OBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsʈisˤ</o> + <g>love</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʈʼuŋ</o> + <g>1excl.sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈmon</o> + <g>2.sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂqiˈsˤtʼˤunˤ</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂon</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈcʼac</o> + <g>girl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iqʼ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </example>
Rtong ṭiñ kuh rson skiñigq rsgko’ shtirt srtiṣ ʈʼung mon rsqiṣdṭuṇ rson cʼatyygq. [ʈoŋ tˤiɲ ˈkuh ˈʂon ˈskiɲiqʼ ʂkʼoʔ ʃtiʈ ˈsʈisˤ ˈʈʼuŋ ˈmon ʂqiˈsˤtʼˤunˤ ˈʂon ˈcʼacɨqʼ] ʈoŋ PAST tˤiɲ 1excl.sing.OBJ ˈkuh tell ˈʂon the ˈskiɲ boy -iqʼ sing ʂkʼoʔ 1excl.sing.SUBJ ʃtiʈ 2.sing.OBJ ˈsʈisˤ love ˈʈʼuŋ 1excl.sing ˈmon 2.sing ʂqiˈsˤtʼˤunˤ COMP ˈʂon the ˈcʼac girl -iqʼ sing “The boy told the girl that he loved her.” | (32) |
How to cite this grammar
Language Creator. 2026. A Grammar of Sahqosahq. Generated by the Language Creator, version 0.92, on 13 September 2026. https://languagecreator.org/grammar/4G6T9
In BibTeX format:
@misc{LC-4G6T9,
year = 2026,
author = {{Language Creator}},
title = {A Grammar of {Sahqosahq}},
howpublished = {\url{https://languagecreator.org/grammar/4G6T9}},
note = {Generated by the Language Creator, version 0.92, on 13 September 2026}
}
Supplementary Materials
A collection of illustrative texts and a bilingual dictionary (English–Sahqosahq / Sahqosahq–English) accompany this grammar. The complete work – comprising the grammar, dictionary and texts – may also be downloaded in ODT or DOCX format.
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